महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-272, verse-23
एष ब्रह्मा च विष्णुश्च शिवश्चैव जगत्प्रभुः ।
सोमश्च भगवान्देवः सर्वे च परमर्षयः ॥२३॥
सोमश्च भगवान्देवः सर्वे च परमर्षयः ॥२३॥
23. eṣa brahmā ca viṣṇuśca śivaścaiva jagatprabhuḥ ,
somaśca bhagavāndevaḥ sarve ca paramarṣayaḥ.
somaśca bhagavāndevaḥ sarve ca paramarṣayaḥ.
23.
eṣaḥ brahmā ca viṣṇuḥ ca śivaḥ ca eva jagatprabhuḥ
somaḥ ca bhagavān devaḥ sarve ca paramarṣayaḥ
somaḥ ca bhagavān devaḥ sarve ca paramarṣayaḥ
23.
eṣaḥ brahmā ca viṣṇuḥ ca śivaḥ ca eva jagatprabhuḥ
somaḥ ca bhagavān devaḥ sarve ca paramarṣayaḥ
somaḥ ca bhagavān devaḥ sarve ca paramarṣayaḥ
23.
Behold, Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and Śiva – indeed, the Lord of the universe – are here. Also, the revered god Soma and all the great sages (paramarṣayaḥ) are present.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - an emphatic pronoun, introducing the following list of deities and sages (this, this one, he)
- ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (the creator god)
- च (ca) - and, also
- विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu (the preserver god)
- च (ca) - and, also
- शिवः (śivaḥ) - Śiva (the destroyer god)
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- जगत्प्रभुः (jagatprabhuḥ) - an epithet often applied to supreme deities like Viṣṇu or Śiva (lord of the world, master of the universe)
- सोमः (somaḥ) - the deity Soma, often associated with the moon and divine nectar (Soma (the moon god, also the name of a ritual drink))
- च (ca) - and, also
- भगवान् (bhagavān) - an adjective indicating Soma's divine status (revered, glorious, divine, Lord)
- देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity
- सर्वे (sarve) - all of the following great sages (all, everyone)
- च (ca) - and, also
- परमर्षयः (paramarṣayaḥ) - great sages, supreme seers
Words meanings and morphology
एषः (eṣaḥ) - an emphatic pronoun, introducing the following list of deities and sages (this, this one, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one, he
ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (the creator god)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahmā (the personified creator god); the absolute (brahman)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu (the preserver god)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu
viṣṇu - Viṣṇu (one of the principal deities of Hinduism, the preserver of the universe)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
शिवः (śivaḥ) - Śiva (the destroyer god)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śiva
śiva - Śiva (one of the principal deities of Hinduism, the destroyer of the universe); auspicious, benevolent
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
जगत्प्रभुः (jagatprabhuḥ) - an epithet often applied to supreme deities like Viṣṇu or Śiva (lord of the world, master of the universe)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jagatprabhu
jagatprabhu - lord of the world, master of the universe
Compound type : tatpurusha (jagat+prabhu)
- jagat – world, universe, moving, existing
noun (neuter)
Present active participle of √gam (to go), used as a noun.
Root: gam (class 1) - prabhu – lord, master, sovereign, powerful
noun (masculine)
Prefix: pra
सोमः (somaḥ) - the deity Soma, often associated with the moon and divine nectar (Soma (the moon god, also the name of a ritual drink))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of soma
soma - Soma (a Vedic deity, personification of the moon or a divine intoxicating drink); moon
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भगवान् (bhagavān) - an adjective indicating Soma's divine status (revered, glorious, divine, Lord)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - fortunate, glorious, divine, revered, Lord (epithet for deities)
Possessive suffix -vat from bhaga (fortune, glory).
देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
सर्वे (sarve) - all of the following great sages (all, everyone)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
परमर्षयः (paramarṣayaḥ) - great sages, supreme seers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paramarṣi
paramarṣi - great sage, supreme seer
Compound type : karmadharaya (parama+ṛṣi)
- parama – supreme, highest, greatest
adjective (masculine) - ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
noun (masculine)