महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-272, verse-1

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
अहो धर्मिष्ठता तात वृत्रस्यामिततेजसः ।
यस्य विज्ञानमतुलं विष्णोर्भक्तिश्च तादृशी ॥१॥

1. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
aho dharmiṣṭhatā tāta vṛtrasyāmitatejasaḥ ,
yasya vijñānamatulaṁ viṣṇorbhaktiśca tādṛśī.

1. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca aho dharmiṣṭhatā tāta vr̥trasya
amitatejasaḥ yasya vijñānam atulam viṣṇoḥ bhaktiḥ ca tādr̥śī

1. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca tāta aho amitatejasaḥ vr̥trasya
dharmiṣṭhatā yasya atulam vijñānam viṣṇoḥ bhaktiḥ ca tādr̥śī

1. Yudhishthira said: "O dear one, behold the immense righteousness (dharma) of Vritra, who possessed immeasurable splendor! His spiritual wisdom was unparalleled, and his devotion (bhakti) to Vishnu was equally profound."

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अहो (aho) - Oh! Ah! Behold!

• धर्मिष्ठता (dharmiṣṭhatā) - extreme righteousness, adherence to natural law (dharma)

• तात (tāta) - O dear one! O father!

• व्र्̥त्रस्य (vr̥trasya) - of Vritra

• अमिततेजसः (amitatejasaḥ) - of immense splendor/energy/power

• यस्य (yasya) - whose

• विज्ञानम् (vijñānam) - spiritual wisdom, profound knowledge

• अतुलम् (atulam) - unequaled, incomparable

• विष्णोः (viṣṇoḥ) - of Vishnu

• भक्तिः (bhaktiḥ) - devotion, worship

• च (ca) - and

• ताद्र्̥शी (tādr̥śī) - such, of that kind

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira, steady in battle

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  indeclinable
• sthira – steady, firm
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense (lit) form of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अहो (aho) - Oh! Ah! Behold!

(indeclinable)

धर्मिष्ठता (dharmiṣṭhatā) - extreme righteousness, adherence to natural law (dharma)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dharmiṣṭhatā

dharmiṣṭhatā - righteousness, piety, extreme adherence to dharma

Derived from dharmiṣṭha (most righteous) + tā (suffix for abstract noun)

तात (tāta) - O dear one! O father!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, sir

व्र्̥त्रस्य (vr̥trasya) - of Vritra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vr̥tra

vr̥tra - Vritra (name of an Asura/demon)

अमिततेजसः (amitatejasaḥ) - of immense splendor/energy/power

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of amitatejas

amitatejas - of immeasurable splendor, having infinite energy

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+tejas)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• mita – measured, limited
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √mā (to measure)
  Root: mā (class 2)
• tejas – splendor, energy, power, brilliance
  noun (neuter)

Note: agreement with Vritra

यस्य (yasya) - whose

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what (relative pronoun)

Note: agreement with Vritra

विज्ञानम् (vijñānam) - spiritual wisdom, profound knowledge

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vijñāna

vijñāna - knowledge, spiritual wisdom, discernment

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

अतुलम् (atulam) - unequaled, incomparable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of atula

atula - unequalled, incomparable, matchless

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tula)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• tula – balance, comparison, equality
  noun (feminine)

Note: agreement with vijñānam

विष्णोः (viṣṇoḥ) - of Vishnu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of viṣṇu

viṣṇu - Vishnu (a principal Hindu deity)

भक्तिः (bhaktiḥ) - devotion, worship

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhakti

bhakti - devotion, worship, love, attachment

From √bhaj (to divide, share, adore)

Root: bhaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ताद्र्̥शी (tādr̥śī) - such, of that kind

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tādr̥śa

tādr̥śa - such, of that sort, similar to that

Note: agreement with bhaktiḥ