महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-272, verse-15

अस्त्रैश्च विविधैर्दिव्यैः पावकोल्काभिरेव च ।
देवासुरैस्ततः सैन्यैः सर्वमासीत्समाकुलम् ॥१५॥

15. astraiśca vividhairdivyaiḥ pāvakolkābhireva ca ,
devāsuraistataḥ sainyaiḥ sarvamāsītsamākulam.

15. astraiḥ ca vividhaiḥ divyaiḥ pāvakovkābhiḥ eva ca
devāsuraiḥ tataḥ sainyaiḥ sarvam āsīt samākulam

15. astraiḥ vividhaiḥ divyaiḥ ca pāvakovkābhiḥ eva ca
tataḥ devāsuraiḥ sainyaiḥ sarvam samākulam āsīt

15. And with various divine weapons and fiery meteors, the entire host was then filled with tumult by the armies of gods and asuras.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - with weapons (with weapons, with missiles)

• च (ca) - and

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various (weapons) (with various, of diverse kinds)

• दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - with divine (weapons) (with divine, celestial)

• पावकोव्काभिः (pāvakovkābhiḥ) - with fiery meteors (with fiery meteors, with fire-flames)

• एव (eva) - also, even (even, indeed, only, also)

• च (ca) - and

• देवासुरैः (devāsuraiḥ) - by gods and asuras

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (referring to time) (then, therefrom)

• सैन्यैः (sainyaiḥ) - by armies (of gods and asuras) (by armies, by forces)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire host/space (of battle) (all, entire, everything)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - became (was, became)

• समाकुलम् (samākulam) - filled with tumult, agitated (tumultuous, filled, agitated, crowded)

Words meanings and morphology

अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - with weapons (with weapons, with missiles)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

From root as- (to throw).

Root: as (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various (weapons) (with various, of diverse kinds)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

From 'vi' (different) + 'vidha' (kind).

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'astraiḥ'.

दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - with divine (weapons) (with divine, celestial)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly

From 'div' (heaven, sky).

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'astraiḥ'.

पावकोव्काभिः (pāvakovkābhiḥ) - with fiery meteors (with fiery meteors, with fire-flames)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of pāvakovkā

pāvakovkā - fiery meteor, fire-flame (pāvaka = fire, ulkā = meteor/flame)

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāvaka+ulkā)

• pāvaka – fire, pure, purifying
  noun (masculine)
  From root pū (to purify)
  Root: pū (class 1)
• ulkā – meteor, firebrand, flame
  noun (feminine)

Note: Feminine plural instrumental, agreeing with 'ulkābhiḥ'.

एव (eva) - also, even (even, indeed, only, also)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

Note: Emphasizes 'pāvakovkābhiḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

देवासुरैः (devāsuraiḥ) - by gods and asuras

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of devāsura

devāsura - gods and asuras (demons)

Dvandva compound.

Compound type : dvandva (deva+asura)

• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• asura – demon, anti-god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: as (class 2)

Note: Agent of the action 'samākulam āsīt'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (referring to time) (then, therefrom)

(indeclinable)

From pronominal base ta- with suffix -tas

Note: Refers to sequential action.

सैन्यैः (sainyaiḥ) - by armies (of gods and asuras) (by armies, by forces)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

From 'senā' (army).

Note: Acts as agent in this passive-like construction ('was filled by').

सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire host/space (of battle) (all, entire, everything)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Subject of 'āsīt samākulam'.

आसीत् (āsīt) - became (was, became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √as

Imperfect, 3rd person, singular, active voice

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Copular verb.

समाकुलम् (samākulam) - filled with tumult, agitated (tumultuous, filled, agitated, crowded)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samākula

samākula - crowded, full of, agitated, confused

From 'sam' (together, completely) + 'ākula' (full, confused).

Compound type : praadi (sam+ākula)

• sam – together, completely, with
  indeclinable
  Upasarga
• ākula – confused, agitated, full of, crowded
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sarvam'.