महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-272, verse-41

ततो दुन्दुभयश्चैव शङ्खाश्च सुमहास्वनाः ।
मुरजा डिण्डिमाश्चैव प्रावाद्यन्त सहस्रशः ॥४१॥

41. tato dundubhayaścaiva śaṅkhāśca sumahāsvanāḥ ,
murajā ḍiṇḍimāścaiva prāvādyanta sahasraśaḥ.

41. tataḥ dundubhayaḥ ca eva śaṅkhāḥ ca sumahāsvanāḥ
murajāḥ ḍiṇḍimāḥ ca eva prāvādyanta sahasraśaḥ

41. tataḥ dundubhayaḥ ca eva śaṅkhāḥ ca sumahāsvanāḥ
murajāḥ ḍiṇḍimāḥ ca eva sahasraśaḥ prāvādyanta

41. Then, kettledrums and conches with very loud sounds, along with drums and small drums, were played by thousands.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• दुन्दुभयः (dundubhayaḥ) - kettledrums

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• शङ्खाः (śaṅkhāḥ) - conches

• च (ca) - and

• सुमहास्वनाः (sumahāsvanāḥ) - very loud-sounding, having a very great sound

• मुरजाः (murajāḥ) - drums (of a particular type), tabors

• डिण्डिमाः (ḍiṇḍimāḥ) - small drums, kettledrums

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• प्रावाद्यन्त (prāvādyanta) - were sounded, were played

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas applied to a pronoun, indicating origin or sequence

दुन्दुभयः (dundubhayaḥ) - kettledrums

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dundubhi

dundubhi - kettledrum, drum

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

conjunction

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

particle for emphasis

शङ्खाः (śaṅkhāḥ) - conches

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch, conch-shell

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

conjunction

सुमहास्वनाः (sumahāsvanāḥ) - very loud-sounding, having a very great sound

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sumahāsvana

sumahāsvana - very loud-sounding, having a very great sound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+mahā+svana)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  prefix intensifying meaning
• mahat – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
  stem for 'mahā' in compounds
• svana – sound, noise
  noun (masculine)
  from root svan (to sound)
  Root: svan (class 1)

मुरजाः (murajāḥ) - drums (of a particular type), tabors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of muraja

muraja - drum, tabor

डिण्डिमाः (ḍiṇḍimāḥ) - small drums, kettledrums

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ḍiṇḍima

ḍiṇḍima - small drum, tabor, kettledrum

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

conjunction

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

particle for emphasis

प्रावाद्यन्त (prāvādyanta) - were sounded, were played

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of vad

imperfect passive

Imperfect tense, passive voice, 3rd person plural; root 'vad' with prefixes 'pra-' and 'ā-'

Prefixes: pra+ā

Root: vad (class 1)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

adverbial suffix -śas indicating distribution or measure