महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-200, verse-44
एवमेष कुरुश्रेष्ठ प्रादुर्भावो महात्मनः ।
देवदेवर्षिराचष्ट नारदः सर्वलोकदृक् ॥४४॥
देवदेवर्षिराचष्ट नारदः सर्वलोकदृक् ॥४४॥
44. evameṣa kuruśreṣṭha prādurbhāvo mahātmanaḥ ,
devadevarṣirācaṣṭa nāradaḥ sarvalokadṛk.
devadevarṣirācaṣṭa nāradaḥ sarvalokadṛk.
44.
evam eṣa kuruśreṣṭha prādurbhāvaḥ mahātmanaḥ
| devadevarṣiḥ ācaṣṭa nāradaḥ sarvalokadṛk
| devadevarṣiḥ ācaṣṭa nāradaḥ sarvalokadṛk
44.
kuruśreṣṭha evam eṣa mahātmanaḥ prādurbhāvaḥ
sarvalokadṛk devadevarṣiḥ nāradaḥ ācaṣṭa
sarvalokadṛk devadevarṣiḥ nāradaḥ ācaṣṭa
44.
Thus, O best among the Kurus (kuruśreṣṭha), this is the manifestation of the great soul (mahātman). The divine sage (devarṣi) Nārada, the seer of all worlds, narrated this.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- एष (eṣa) - this
- कुरुश्रेष्ठ (kuruśreṣṭha) - O best among the Kurus
- प्रादुर्भावः (prādurbhāvaḥ) - manifestation, appearance, emergence
- महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great soul (mahātman), of the great being
- देवदेवर्षिः (devadevarṣiḥ) - the divine sage, the sage among gods
- आचष्ट (ācaṣṭa) - he narrated, he told, he related
- नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada
- सर्वलोकदृक् (sarvalokadṛk) - the seer of all worlds, who perceives all worlds
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb
एष (eṣa) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, these
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'
कुरुश्रेष्ठ (kuruśreṣṭha) - O best among the Kurus
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kuruśreṣṭha
kuruśreṣṭha - best among the Kurus (vocative)
Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (kuru+śreṣṭha)
- kuru – a member of the Kuru dynasty/clan
proper noun (masculine) - śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
adjective (masculine)
Superlative of praśasya (praiseworthy)
Note: Addressed to a Kuru prince
प्रादुर्भावः (prādurbhāvaḥ) - manifestation, appearance, emergence
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prādurbhāva
prādurbhāva - manifestation, appearance, becoming visible
From prādus (forth, apparent) + bhāva (state of being, existence)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prādus+bhāva)
- prādus – forth, visible, apparent
indeclinable - bhāva – being, existence, state, feeling, sentiment
noun (masculine)
From root bhū (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative for 'eṣa'
महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great soul (mahātman), of the great being
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great soul, noble one, supreme being, highly exalted person
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, ego, life, vital breath
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Specifies whose manifestation it is
देवदेवर्षिः (devadevarṣiḥ) - the divine sage, the sage among gods
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of devadevarṣi
devadevarṣi - a divine sage, a sage among the gods (e.g., Nārada)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+devarṣi)
- deva – god, divine being, celestial
noun (masculine) - devarṣi – divine sage, sage of the gods
noun (masculine)
Note: Epithet for Nārada
आचष्ट (ācaṣṭa) - he narrated, he told, he related
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of caṣ
Imperfect middle 3rd person singular. Root caṣ with prefix ā-.
Prefix: ā
Root: caṣ (class 1)
Note: Verb for Nārada's action
नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada
nārada - Nārada (name of a divine sage, son of Brahmā, known as a messenger between gods and men)
Note: Subject of 'ācaṣṭa'
सर्वलोकदृक् (sarvalokadṛk) - the seer of all worlds, who perceives all worlds
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvalokadṛś
sarvalokadṛś - seer of all worlds, who perceives all worlds
From sarvaloka (all worlds) + dṛś (seeing)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarvaloka+dṛś)
- sarvaloka – all worlds, the entire universe
noun (masculine) - dṛś – seeing, perceiving, a seer
noun (masculine)
From root dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Epithet for Nārada