महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-200, verse-22

उत्पाद्य तु महाभागस्तासामवरजा दश ।
ददौ धर्माय धर्मज्ञो दक्ष एव प्रजापतिः ॥२२॥

22. utpādya tu mahābhāgastāsāmavarajā daśa ,
dadau dharmāya dharmajño dakṣa eva prajāpatiḥ.

22. utpādya tu mahābhāgaḥ tāsām avarajāḥ daśa
dadau dharmāya dharmajñaḥ dakṣaḥ eva prajāpatiḥ

22. mahābhāgaḥ tu dharmajñaḥ prajāpatiḥ eva dakṣaḥ
tāsām daśa avarajāḥ utpādya dharmāya dadau

22. O illustrious one, Dakṣa (Prajāpati), the wise lord of creation who knew natural law (dharma), having produced ten younger daughters from among them, gave them to the deity Dharma.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्पाद्य (utpādya) - having begotten (having produced, having generated, having created)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• महाभागः (mahābhāgaḥ) - O illustrious one (vocative) (illustrious, fortunate, noble, great-souled)

• तासाम् (tāsām) - among them (referring to a previously mentioned group of daughters) (of them, among them)

• अवरजाः (avarajāḥ) - younger daughters (born later, younger sibling, younger)

• दश (daśa) - ten

• ददौ (dadau) - he gave

• धर्माय (dharmāya) - to the deity Dharma (for dharma, to the deity Dharma, for justice)

• धर्मज्ञः (dharmajñaḥ) - knower of natural law (dharma) (knower of dharma, righteous, wise)

• दक्षः (dakṣaḥ) - Dakṣa (proper noun, name of a Prajāpati) (skilful, able, name of a Prajāpati)

• एव (eva) - indeed, himself (indeed, only, just, even)

• प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - lord of creation (Prajāpati) (lord of creatures, progenitor, creator, a god)

Words meanings and morphology

उत्पाद्य (utpādya) - having begotten (having produced, having generated, having created)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

formed from root pad with prefixes ud and ā and suffix -ya

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: pad (class 4)

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

महाभागः (mahābhāgaḥ) - O illustrious one (vocative) (illustrious, fortunate, noble, great-souled)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - illustrious, fortunate, noble, great-souled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune, destiny
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Used as an address to the listener.

तासाम् (tāsām) - among them (referring to a previously mentioned group of daughters) (of them, among them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to a group of daughters.

अवरजाः (avarajāḥ) - younger daughters (born later, younger sibling, younger)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of avarajā

avarajā - born later, younger sibling, younger

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (avara+jā)

• avara – later, posterior, inferior, lower
  adjective (masculine)
• jā – born, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to daughters.

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'avarajāḥ'.

ददौ (dadau) - he gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā

perfect (liṭ)

root dā, class 3P

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Subject is Dakṣa.

धर्माय (dharmāya) - to the deity Dharma (for dharma, to the deity Dharma, for justice)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, religion, custom, virtue, intrinsic nature, deity Dharma

From root dhṛ (to uphold, support)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Refers to the male deity Dharma.

धर्मज्ञः (dharmajñaḥ) - knower of natural law (dharma) (knower of dharma, righteous, wise)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmajña

dharmajña - knower of dharma, righteous, wise

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+jña)

• dharma – natural law, duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• jña – knowing, knower
  adjective (masculine)
  from root jñā (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Describes Dakṣa.

दक्षः (dakṣaḥ) - Dakṣa (proper noun, name of a Prajāpati) (skilful, able, name of a Prajāpati)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dakṣa

dakṣa - skilful, able, intelligent; name of a Prajāpati

Note: The subject of the sentence.

एव (eva) - indeed, himself (indeed, only, just, even)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - lord of creation (Prajāpati) (lord of creatures, progenitor, creator, a god)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prajāpati

prajāpati - lord of creatures, progenitor, creator, a god

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+pati)

• prajā – offspring, progeny, creatures, people
  noun (feminine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: An epithet or title for Dakṣa.