महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-200, verse-24

अपरास्तु यवीयस्यस्ताभ्योऽन्याः सप्तविंशतिः ।
सोमस्तासां महाभागः सर्वासामभवत्पतिः ॥२४॥

24. aparāstu yavīyasyastābhyo'nyāḥ saptaviṁśatiḥ ,
somastāsāṁ mahābhāgaḥ sarvāsāmabhavatpatiḥ.

24. aparāḥ tu yavīyasyas tābhyaḥ anyāḥ saptaviṃśatiḥ
somaḥ tāsām mahābhāgaḥ sarvāsām abhavat patiḥ

24. tu tābhyaḥ anyāḥ aparāḥ yavīyasyas saptaviṃśatiḥ (āsan).
mahābhāgaḥ somaḥ tāsam sarvāsām patiḥ abhavat

24. But twenty-seven other, younger daughters, distinct from those mentioned, the illustrious Soma became the husband of all of them.

Words meanings summery:

• अपराः (aparāḥ) - other (daughters) (other, subsequent, inferior)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed)

• यवीयस्यस् (yavīyasyas) - younger (daughters) (younger, youngest)

• ताभ्यः (tābhyaḥ) - distinct from them (the previous group of daughters) (from them, than them)

• अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other, distinct (other, different)

• सप्तविंशतिः (saptaviṁśatiḥ) - twenty-seven

• सोमः (somaḥ) - Soma (the Moon god) (Soma (the Moon god, or the sacred plant))

• तासाम् (tāsām) - of them (the twenty-seven daughters) (of them, among them)

• महाभागः (mahābhāgaḥ) - the illustrious one (Soma) (illustrious, fortunate, noble, great-souled)

• सर्वासाम् (sarvāsām) - of all (the daughters) (of all)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became (he became, it happened, he was)

• पतिः (patiḥ) - husband (lord, master, husband)

Words meanings and morphology

अपराः (aparāḥ) - other (daughters) (other, subsequent, inferior)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent, inferior

Note: Refers to the daughters.

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks a contrast with previous statements.

यवीयस्यस् (yavīyasyas) - younger (daughters) (younger, youngest)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yavīyasī

yavīyas - younger, youngest

Comparative form of yuvan

Note: Agrees with aparāḥ.

ताभ्यः (tābhyaḥ) - distinct from them (the previous group of daughters) (from them, than them)

(pronoun)

Ablative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the previously mentioned ten daughters.

अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other, distinct (other, different)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of anya

anya - other, different, distinct

Note: Agrees with aparāḥ.

सप्तविंशतिः (saptaviṁśatiḥ) - twenty-seven

(numeral)

Compound type : dvandva (saptan+viṃśati)

• saptan – seven
  numeral
• viṃśati – twenty
  numeral (feminine)

Note: Numerals ending in -ti are typically feminine singular nominative even when referring to plurals.

सोमः (somaḥ) - Soma (the Moon god) (Soma (the Moon god, or the sacred plant))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - Soma plant and its juice; the Moon; the Moon god

Note: Subject of the second half of the verse.

तासाम् (tāsām) - of them (the twenty-seven daughters) (of them, among them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the twenty-seven daughters.

महाभागः (mahābhāgaḥ) - the illustrious one (Soma) (illustrious, fortunate, noble, great-souled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - illustrious, fortunate, noble, great-souled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune, destiny
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Soma.

सर्वासाम् (sarvāsām) - of all (the daughters) (of all)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Modifies tāsām, emphasizes "all of them".

अभवत् (abhavat) - became (he became, it happened, he was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

imperfect (laṅ)

root bhū, class 1P

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Its subject is Soma.

पतिः (patiḥ) - husband (lord, master, husband)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

Note: Predicate nominative to abhavat.