महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-200, verse-23

धर्मस्य वसवः पुत्रा रुद्राश्चामिततेजसः ।
विश्वेदेवाश्च साध्याश्च मरुत्वन्तश्च भारत ॥२३॥

23. dharmasya vasavaḥ putrā rudrāścāmitatejasaḥ ,
viśvedevāśca sādhyāśca marutvantaśca bhārata.

23. dharmasya vasavaḥ putrāḥ rudrāḥ ca amitatejasaḥ
viśvedevāḥ ca sādhyāḥ ca marutvantaḥ ca bhārata

23. bhārata dharmasya vasavaḥ putrāḥ
(santi) ca amitatejasaḥ rudrāḥ ca
viśvedevāḥ ca sādhyāḥ ca marutvantaḥ
(api dharmasya putrāḥ santi)

23. O Bhārata, the Vasus are the sons of Dharma, as are the Rudras of immeasurable splendor, and the Viśvedevas, and the Sādhyas, and the Maruts.

Words meanings summery:

• धर्मस्य (dharmasya) - of Dharma (the deity) (of dharma, of duty, of righteousness)

• वसवः (vasavaḥ) - the Vasus (the Vasus (a class of deities))

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons (sons, children)

• रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - the Rudras (the Rudras (a class of deities))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अमिततेजसः (amitatejasaḥ) - of immeasurable splendor (of immeasurable splendor, of boundless energy)

• विश्वेदेवाः (viśvedevāḥ) - the Viśvedevas (the Viśvedevas (a class of deities))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - the Sādhyas (the Sādhyas (a class of celestial beings))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• मरुत्वन्तः (marutvantaḥ) - the Maruts (the Maruts (a class of deities, storm gods))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative, an address) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मस्य (dharmasya) - of Dharma (the deity) (of dharma, of duty, of righteousness)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, religion, custom, virtue, intrinsic nature, deity Dharma

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Refers to the deity Dharma, the father of the mentioned groups of gods.

वसवः (vasavaḥ) - the Vasus (the Vasus (a class of deities))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vasu

vasu - excellent, good; wealth, treasure; a class of deities (Vasus)

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons (sons, children)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Appears with Vasus, but implicitly refers to all subsequent groups as well.

रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - the Rudras (the Rudras (a class of deities))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rudra

rudra - howler, roarer; name of a Vedic deity, later identified with Śiva; a class of deities (Rudras)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Rudras with Vasus.

अमिततेजसः (amitatejasaḥ) - of immeasurable splendor (of immeasurable splendor, of boundless energy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amitatejas

amitatejas - of immeasurable splendor, of boundless energy

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+tejas)

• amita – immeasurable, infinite, boundless
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root mā (to measure) with negative prefix a-
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 2)
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Rudras.

विश्वेदेवाः (viśvedevāḥ) - the Viśvedevas (the Viśvedevas (a class of deities))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viśvedeva

viśvedeva - all gods, the Viśvedevas (a class of deities)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viśva+deva)

• viśva – all, whole, universal
  adjective (masculine)
• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Viśvedevas with Rudras.

साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - the Sādhyas (the Sādhyas (a class of celestial beings))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhya

sādhya - to be accomplished, practicable; a class of celestial beings (Sādhyas)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Sādhyas with Viśvedevas.

मरुत्वन्तः (marutvantaḥ) - the Maruts (the Maruts (a class of deities, storm gods))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of marutvat

marutvat - accompanied by Maruts; the Maruts (as a group of deities)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Maruts with Sādhyas.

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative, an address) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata; India, Indian

Note: Address to the listener (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira in the Mahabharata).