महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-200, verse-29
अहोरात्रं च कालं च यथर्तु मधुसूदनः ।
पूर्वाह्णं चापराह्णं च सर्वमेवान्वकल्पयत् ॥२९॥
पूर्वाह्णं चापराह्णं च सर्वमेवान्वकल्पयत् ॥२९॥
29. ahorātraṁ ca kālaṁ ca yathartu madhusūdanaḥ ,
pūrvāhṇaṁ cāparāhṇaṁ ca sarvamevānvakalpayat.
pūrvāhṇaṁ cāparāhṇaṁ ca sarvamevānvakalpayat.
29.
ahorātram ca kālam ca yathartu madhusūdanaḥ
pūrvāhṇam ca aparāhṇam ca sarvam eva anvakalpayat
pūrvāhṇam ca aparāhṇam ca sarvam eva anvakalpayat
29.
madhusūdanaḥ ahorātram ca kālam ca yathartu ca pūrvāhṇam ca aparāhṇam ca sarvam eva anvakalpayat.
29.
Madhusūdana (Vishnu) arranged day and night, time, the seasons, the forenoon, and the afternoon; indeed, He ordained all of it.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अहोरात्रम् (ahorātram) - day and night
- च (ca) - and
- कालम् (kālam) - time
- च (ca) - and
- यथर्तु (yathartu) - the seasons (according to the season, as appropriate for the season)
- मधुसूदनः (madhusūdanaḥ) - Madhusūdana (Vishnu) (Madhusūdana)
- पूर्वाह्णम् (pūrvāhṇam) - forenoon, morning
- च (ca) - and
- अपराह्णम् (aparāhṇam) - afternoon
- च (ca) - and
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of it (all, everything)
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only)
- अन्वकल्पयत् (anvakalpayat) - arranged, ordained, fashioned
Words meanings and morphology
अहोरात्रम् (ahorātram) - day and night
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ahorātra
ahorātra - day and night, a period of 24 hours
Compound type : dvandva (ahas+rātri)
- ahas – day
noun (neuter) - rātri – night
noun (feminine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कालम् (kālam) - time
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, season, death
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
यथर्तु (yathartu) - the seasons (according to the season, as appropriate for the season)
(indeclinable)
indeclinable compound (avyayībhāva) formed from yathā (as) + ṛtu (season)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+ṛtu)
- yathā – as, like, according to
indeclinable - ṛtu – season
noun (masculine)
मधुसूदनः (madhusūdanaḥ) - Madhusūdana (Vishnu) (Madhusūdana)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana
madhusūdana - slayer of the demon Madhu, epithet of Vishnu/Krishna
पूर्वाह्णम् (pūrvāhṇam) - forenoon, morning
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pūrvāhṇa
pūrvāhṇa - forenoon, morning
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrva+ahan)
- pūrva – earlier, prior, eastern
adjective (masculine) - ahan – day
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपराह्णम् (aparāhṇam) - afternoon
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of aparāhṇa
aparāhṇa - afternoon, latter part of the day
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (apara+ahan)
- apara – later, subsequent, western
adjective (masculine) - ahan – day
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of it (all, everything)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only)
(indeclinable)
अन्वकल्पयत् (anvakalpayat) - arranged, ordained, fashioned
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kḷp
Imperfect, Causative
augmented present stem of causative 'kalpayati', with upasarga anu-vi
Prefix: anu
Root: kḷp (class 10)