महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-200, verse-38

एष भूतपतिस्तात स्वध्यक्षश्च प्रकीर्तितः ।
निरध्यक्षांस्तु कौन्तेय कीर्तयिष्यामि तानपि ॥३८॥

38. eṣa bhūtapatistāta svadhyakṣaśca prakīrtitaḥ ,
niradhyakṣāṁstu kaunteya kīrtayiṣyāmi tānapi.

38. eṣa bhūtapatiḥ tāta svadhyakṣaḥ ca prakīrtitaḥ
| niradhyakṣān tu kaunteya kīrtayiṣyāmi tān api

38. tāta eṣaḥ bhūtapatiḥ svadhyakṣaḥ ca prakīrtitaḥ
kaunteya tu tān niradhyakṣān api kīrtayiṣyāmi

38. This lord of creatures (bhūtapati), dear son, is said to be self-governing. But, O Kaunteya, I will also enumerate those who are without a ruler.

Words meanings summery:

• एष (eṣa) - this, that

• भूतपतिः (bhūtapatiḥ) - lord of beings, ruler of creatures

• तात (tāta) - dear son (addressing Arjuna/Yudhishthira) (dear one, son, father)

• स्वध्यक्षः (svadhyakṣaḥ) - self-governing, having one's own superintendent

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रकीर्तितः (prakīrtitaḥ) - proclaimed, celebrated, known

• निरध्यक्षान् (niradhyakṣān) - rulerless, without a superintendent

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti

• कीर्तयिष्यामि (kīrtayiṣyāmi) - I will proclaim, I will enumerate

• तान् (tān) - those, them

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

Words meanings and morphology

एष (eṣa) - this, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

भूतपतिः (bhūtapatiḥ) - lord of beings, ruler of creatures

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūtapati

bhūtapati - lord of creatures, ruler of elements

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+pati)

• bhūta – being, creature, element
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root 'bhū' (to be, exist)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

तात (tāta) - dear son (addressing Arjuna/Yudhishthira) (dear one, son, father)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear

स्वध्यक्षः (svadhyakṣaḥ) - self-governing, having one's own superintendent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svadhyakṣa

svadhyakṣa - self-governing, having one's own master

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sva+adhyakṣa)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun
• adhyakṣa – superintendent, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  derived from 'adhi' (prefix) + 'akṣa' (eye, sight, senses; or from root īkṣ, to see)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रकीर्तितः (prakīrtitaḥ) - proclaimed, celebrated, known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prakīrtita

prakīrtita - proclaimed, celebrated, mentioned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'kīrt' (to mention, praise) with the prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: kīrt (class 10)

निरध्यक्षान् (niradhyakṣān) - rulerless, without a superintendent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of niradhyakṣa

niradhyakṣa - without a superintendent or ruler

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+adhyakṣa)

• nis – without, out of
  indeclinable
• adhyakṣa – superintendent, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'adhi' (prefix) + 'akṣa' (eye, sight, senses; or from root īkṣ, to see)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti (referring to Arjuna or Yudhishthira)

Taddhita derivation from 'kuntī' + 'ḍhak' (to denote 'son of')

कीर्तयिष्यामि (kīrtayiṣyāmi) - I will proclaim, I will enumerate

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kīrtay

causative

ṇic suffix to root 'kṛt' or directly from 'kīrt' in 10th class

Root: kīrt (class 10)

तान् (tān) - those, them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)