महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-200, verse-2
नारायणं हृषीकेशं गोविन्दमपराजितम् ।
तत्त्वेन भरतश्रेष्ठ श्रोतुमिच्छामि केशवम् ॥२॥
तत्त्वेन भरतश्रेष्ठ श्रोतुमिच्छामि केशवम् ॥२॥
2. nārāyaṇaṁ hṛṣīkeśaṁ govindamaparājitam ,
tattvena bharataśreṣṭha śrotumicchāmi keśavam.
tattvena bharataśreṣṭha śrotumicchāmi keśavam.
2.
nārāyaṇam hṛṣīkeśam govindam aparājitam
tattvena bharataśreṣṭha śrotum icchāmi keśavam
tattvena bharataśreṣṭha śrotum icchāmi keśavam
2.
bharataśreṣṭha tattvena nārāyaṇam hṛṣīkeśam
govindam aparājitam keśavam śrotum icchāmi
govindam aparājitam keśavam śrotum icchāmi
2.
O best among the Bhāratas (bharataśreṣṭha), I truly wish to hear about Nārāyaṇa, Hṛṣīkeśa, Govinda, the unconquered (aparājita), and Keśava.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नारायणम् (nārāyaṇam) - Nārāyaṇa (Viṣṇu) (Nārāyaṇa, a name of Viṣṇu)
- हृषीकेशम् (hṛṣīkeśam) - Hṛṣīkeśa (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa) (Hṛṣīkeśa, lord of the senses)
- गोविन्दम् (govindam) - Govinda (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa) (Govinda, cow-finder, lord of cows, one who is known by the Vedas)
- अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - unconquered (referring to Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa) (unconquered, invincible)
- तत्त्वेन (tattvena) - truly (truly, in truth, in reality, essentially)
- भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best of the Bhāratas (an address to a prominent Kuru prince) (O best of the Bhāratas)
- श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear
- इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish (I wish, I desire)
- केशवम् (keśavam) - Keśava (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa) (Keśava, having beautiful hair, slayer of Keśī, lord of Brahmā and Śiva)
Words meanings and morphology
नारायणम् (nārāyaṇam) - Nārāyaṇa (Viṣṇu) (Nārāyaṇa, a name of Viṣṇu)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nārāyaṇa
nārāyaṇa - Nārāyaṇa, a name of Viṣṇu
हृषीकेशम् (hṛṣīkeśam) - Hṛṣīkeśa (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa) (Hṛṣīkeśa, lord of the senses)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hṛṣīkeśa
hṛṣīkeśa - Hṛṣīkeśa, lord of the senses, a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa
Compound type : bahuvrihi (hṛṣīka+īśa)
- hṛṣīka – sense, organ of sense
noun (neuter) - īśa – lord, master, ruler
noun (masculine)
Root: īś (class 1)
गोविन्दम् (govindam) - Govinda (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa) (Govinda, cow-finder, lord of cows, one who is known by the Vedas)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of govinda
govinda - Govinda, cow-finder, lord of cows, one who is known by the Vedas, a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa
अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - unconquered (referring to Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa) (unconquered, invincible)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of aparājita
aparājita - unconquered, invincible, unsubdued
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √ji (to conquer) with prefix a- (negation) and parā- (away, off)
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+parājita)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - parājita – conquered, defeated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √ji (to conquer) with prefix parā-
Prefix: parā
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Agrees with Nārāyaṇa/Hṛṣīkeśa/Govinda/Keśava.
तत्त्वेन (tattvena) - truly (truly, in truth, in reality, essentially)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tattva
tattva - truth, reality, essential nature, principle
Note: Often used adverbially to mean 'truly' or 'essentially'.
भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best of the Bhāratas (an address to a prominent Kuru prince) (O best of the Bhāratas)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha
bharataśreṣṭha - best among the Bhāratas
Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+śreṣṭha)
- bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king
proper noun (masculine) - śreṣṭha – best, excellent, most excellent
adjective (masculine)
Superlative degree of 'śrī' (beauty, excellence)
श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Formed from √śru (to hear) with the suffix -tum
Root: śru (class 5)
इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish (I wish, I desire)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √iṣ (icch-)
Root √iṣ, present stem icch-
Root: iṣ (class 6)
केशवम् (keśavam) - Keśava (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa) (Keśava, having beautiful hair, slayer of Keśī, lord of Brahmā and Śiva)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of keśava
keśava - Keśava, having beautiful hair, slayer of Keśī, lord of Brahmā and Śiva, a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa