महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-200, verse-26

आदित्यानदितिर्जज्ञे देवश्रेष्ठान्महाबलान् ।
तेषां विष्णुर्वामनोऽभूद्गोविन्दश्चाभवत्प्रभुः ॥२६॥

26. ādityānaditirjajñe devaśreṣṭhānmahābalān ,
teṣāṁ viṣṇurvāmano'bhūdgovindaścābhavatprabhuḥ.

26. ādityān aditiḥ jajñe devaśreṣṭhān mahābalān teṣām
viṣṇuḥ vāmanaḥ abhūt govindaḥ ca abhavat prabhuḥ

26. aditiḥ devaśreṣṭhān mahābalān ādityān jajñe.
teṣām viṣṇuḥ vāmanaḥ abhūt,
ca govindaḥ prabhuḥ abhavat.

26. Aditi gave birth to the Ādityas, who were the most excellent and mighty among the gods. Among them, Vishnu became Vāmana, and Govinda also became the supreme Lord.

Words meanings summery:

• आदित्यान् (ādityān) - the Ādityas (sons of Aditi)

• अदितिः (aditiḥ) - Aditi

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - gave birth (transitive use) (gave birth, was born)

• देवश्रेष्ठान् (devaśreṣṭhān) - best among gods, foremost among gods

• महाबलान् (mahābalān) - very powerful, mighty

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them

• विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Vishnu

• वामनः (vāmanaḥ) - Vāmana, the dwarf incarnation of Vishnu (dwarf, Vāmana)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - became (became, was)

• गोविन्दः (govindaḥ) - Govinda

• च (ca) - and

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was)

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - supreme Lord (lord, master, powerful)

Words meanings and morphology

आदित्यान् (ādityān) - the Ādityas (sons of Aditi)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āditya

āditya - son of Aditi, a god

अदितिः (aditiḥ) - Aditi

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of aditi

aditi - unbound, freedom, name of a goddess (mother of the gods)

जज्ञे (jajñe) - gave birth (transitive use) (gave birth, was born)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of jan

Perfect

reduplicated perfect, middle voice

Root: jan (class 4)

देवश्रेष्ठान् (devaśreṣṭhān) - best among gods, foremost among gods

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of devaśreṣṭha

devaśreṣṭha - best of gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+śreṣṭha)

• deva – a god, a deity
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, foremost
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative of praśasya

Note: Qualifies Ādityān.

महाबलान् (mahābalān) - very powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - having great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Ādityān.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to the Ādityas.

विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Vishnu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu

viṣṇu - Vishnu, the Preserver god

Root: viṣ (class 3)

वामनः (vāmanaḥ) - Vāmana, the dwarf incarnation of Vishnu (dwarf, Vāmana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāmana

vāmana - dwarf, short, name of the fifth incarnation of Vishnu

Root: vam (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative for Vishnu.

अभूत् (abhūt) - became (became, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist

root aorist, third person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

गोविन्दः (govindaḥ) - Govinda

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of govinda

govinda - cow-finder, epithet of Krishna/Vishnu

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect

augmented present stem, third person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - supreme Lord (lord, master, powerful)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - master, lord, mighty

derived from pra-bhū

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative for Govinda.