महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-200, verse-33

स एवं चतुरो वर्णान्समुत्पाद्य महायशाः ।
अध्यक्षं सर्वभूतानां धातारमकरोत्प्रभुः ॥३३॥

33. sa evaṁ caturo varṇānsamutpādya mahāyaśāḥ ,
adhyakṣaṁ sarvabhūtānāṁ dhātāramakarotprabhuḥ.

33. saḥ evam caturaḥ varṇān samutpādya mahāyaśāḥ
adhyakṣam sarva-bhūtānām dhātāram akarot prabhuḥ

33. saḥ mahāyaśāḥ prabhuḥ evam caturaḥ varṇān
samutpādya sarva-bhūtānām adhyakṣam dhātāram akarot

33. Having thus created the four social classes (varṇas), that glorious Lord made Dhātā the overseer of all beings.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

• वर्णान् (varṇān) - The four social classes of Indian society (Brāhmaṇa, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya, Śūdra). (social classes, colors)

• समुत्पाद्य (samutpādya) - having created, having produced, having brought forth

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - Qualifies the Lord (Prabhu/Kṛṣṇa). (highly renowned, glorious, illustrious)

• अध्यक्षम् (adhyakṣam) - overseer, superintendent, president

• सर्व-भूतानाम् (sarva-bhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures

• धातारम् (dhātāram) - Refers to the deity Dhātā, one of the Adityas, often associated with Brahma as a creator/sustainer. (Dhātā, the sustainer, the creator)

• अकरोत् (akarot) - made, did, created

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - Refers to Kṛṣṇa. (Lord, master, mighty one)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

Adverb

चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

(numeral)

वर्णान् (varṇān) - The four social classes of Indian society (Brāhmaṇa, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya, Śūdra). (social classes, colors)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of varṇa

varṇa - color, outward appearance, social class, caste, quality, letter (of alphabet)

From root 'vṛ' (to cover, choose)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Direct object of 'samutpādya'.

समुत्पाद्य (samutpādya) - having created, having produced, having brought forth

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From prefix 'sam-' + 'ud-' + root 'pad' (to go, fall) in causative form 'pādayati' + suffix 'lyaP' (for absolutives with prefixes).

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: pad (class 4)

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - Qualifies the Lord (Prabhu/Kṛṣṇa). (highly renowned, glorious, illustrious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - highly renowned, glorious, illustrious, having great fame

Bahuvrīhi compound ('mahat yaśas yasya saḥ')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+yaśas)

• mahat – great, large, extensive
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, honor, renown
  noun (neuter)

अध्यक्षम् (adhyakṣam) - overseer, superintendent, president

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adhyakṣa

adhyakṣa - overseer, superintendent, president, eye-witness, perceptible

From prefix 'adhi-' + 'akṣan' (eye). 'One who is before the eyes'

Prefix: adhi

Root: akṣ

सर्व-भूतानाम् (sarva-bhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sarva-bhūta

sarva-bhūta - all beings, all creatures, the totality of existence

Tatpurusha compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, whole, entire
  adjective
• bhūta – being, creature, element, past, happened
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
  From root 'bhū' (to be)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: The word 'bhūta' here means 'beings' or 'creatures.'

धातारम् (dhātāram) - Refers to the deity Dhātā, one of the Adityas, often associated with Brahma as a creator/sustainer. (Dhātā, the sustainer, the creator)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhātṛ

dhātṛ - creator, founder, sustainer, supporter, Dhātā (a deity)

Agent noun (kṛt)

From root 'dhā' (to place, put, create) + suffix 'tṛ'.

Root: dhā (class 3)

अकरोत् (akarot) - made, did, created

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past (imperfect) (laṅ) of kṛ

Imperfect (laṅ)

Imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person singular active.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - Refers to Kṛṣṇa. (Lord, master, mighty one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - master, lord, king, mighty, able, powerful

From prefix 'pra-' + root 'bhū' (to be, become)

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)