महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-200, verse-32

बाहुभ्यां क्षत्रियशतं वैश्यानामूरुतः शतम् ।
पद्भ्यां शूद्रशतं चैव केशवो भरतर्षभ ॥३२॥

32. bāhubhyāṁ kṣatriyaśataṁ vaiśyānāmūrutaḥ śatam ,
padbhyāṁ śūdraśataṁ caiva keśavo bharatarṣabha.

32. bāhubhyām kṣatriya-śatam vaiśyānām ūrutaḥ śatam
padbhyām śūdra-śatam ca eva keśavaḥ bharatarṣabha

32. bharatarṣabha keśavaḥ bāhubhyām kṣatriya-śatam,
ūrutaḥ vaiśyānām śatam,
ca eva padbhyām śūdra-śatam (asṛjat,
implied)

32. O best of the Bhāratas, Keśava (Kṛṣṇa) created a hundred Kṣatriyas from his arms, a hundred Vaiśyas from his thighs, and indeed a hundred Śūdras from his feet.

Words meanings summery:

• बाहुभ्याम् (bāhubhyām) - from the two arms, by the two arms

• क्षत्रिय-शतम् (kṣatriya-śatam) - a hundred Kṣatriyas

• वैश्यानाम् (vaiśyānām) - of Vaiśyas

• ऊरुतः (ūrutaḥ) - from the thigh, from the thighs

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

• पद्भ्याम् (padbhyām) - from the two feet, by the two feet

• शूद्र-शतम् (śūdra-śatam) - a hundred Śūdras

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

• केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Refers to Kṛṣṇa. (Keśava (name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa))

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Vocative, addressing Yudhiṣṭhira. (O best of Bhāratas)

Words meanings and morphology

बाहुभ्याम् (bāhubhyām) - from the two arms, by the two arms

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm, forearm, hand

क्षत्रिय-शतम् (kṣatriya-śatam) - a hundred Kṣatriyas

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣatriya-śata

kṣatriya-śata - a hundred Kṣatriyas

Tatpurusha compound ('kṣatriyāṇām śatam')

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣatriya+śata)

• kṣatriya – Kṣatriya (member of the warrior/ruling class)
  noun (masculine)
  From 'kṣatra' (rule, dominion)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

वैश्यानाम् (vaiśyānām) - of Vaiśyas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vaiśya

vaiśya - Vaiśya (member of the merchant/farmer class)

From 'viś' (people, community)

Note: The 'hundred' is understood to be 'of Vaiśyas'.

ऊरुतः (ūrutaḥ) - from the thigh, from the thighs

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ūru

ūru - thigh, hip

'tasi' suffix for ablative meaning 'from'

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śata

śata - hundred

पद्भ्याम् (padbhyām) - from the two feet, by the two feet

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, dual of pad

pad - foot

Root noun, strong form 'pād', weak form 'pad'

Note: The 'd' is from internal sandhi of 'pād' + 'bhyām'.

शूद्र-शतम् (śūdra-śatam) - a hundred Śūdras

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śūdra-śata

śūdra-śata - a hundred Śūdras

Tatpurusha compound ('śūdrāṇām śatam')

Compound type : tatpurusha (śūdra+śata)

• śūdra – Śūdra (member of the servant/laborer class)
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Refers to Kṛṣṇa. (Keśava (name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keśava (an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa, 'having beautiful hair' or 'slayer of the demon Keśī')

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'asṛjat'.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Vocative, addressing Yudhiṣṭhira. (O best of Bhāratas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of the Bhāratas, chief of the Bhāratas (a title for noble kings, often used for Yudhiṣṭhira or Arjuna)

Tatpurusha compound: 'bharatānām ṛṣabhaḥ' (bull/best among Bhāratas).

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata (a legendary king), an Indian
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent one
  noun (masculine)