महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-200, verse-40
उत्तरापथजन्मानः कीर्तयिष्यामि तानपि ।
यौनकाम्बोजगान्धाराः किराता बर्बरैः सह ॥४०॥
यौनकाम्बोजगान्धाराः किराता बर्बरैः सह ॥४०॥
40. uttarāpathajanmānaḥ kīrtayiṣyāmi tānapi ,
yaunakāmbojagāndhārāḥ kirātā barbaraiḥ saha.
yaunakāmbojagāndhārāḥ kirātā barbaraiḥ saha.
40.
uttarāpathajanmānaḥ kīrtayiṣyāmi tān api |
yaunakāmbojāgāndhārāḥ kirātāḥ barbaraiḥ saha
yaunakāmbojāgāndhārāḥ kirātāḥ barbaraiḥ saha
40.
tān uttarāpathajanmānaḥ api kīrtayiṣyāmi
yaunakāmbojāgāndhārāḥ kirātāḥ barbaraiḥ saha
yaunakāmbojāgāndhārāḥ kirātāḥ barbaraiḥ saha
40.
I shall also enumerate those born in the northern region: the Yaunas, Kambojas, and Gāndhāras, as well as the Kirātas and the Barbaras.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उत्तरापथजन्मानः (uttarāpathajanmānaḥ) - those born in the northern region
- कीर्तयिष्यामि (kīrtayiṣyāmi) - I will proclaim, I will enumerate
- तान् (tān) - those, them
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- यौनकाम्बोजागान्धाराः (yaunakāmbojāgāndhārāḥ) - Yaunas, Kambojas, and Gāndhāras (tribes/peoples)
- किराताः (kirātāḥ) - Kirātas (a tribe/people)
- बर्बरैः (barbaraiḥ) - by the Barbaras, with the Barbaras (a tribe/people)
- सह (saha) - with, along with
Words meanings and morphology
उत्तरापथजन्मानः (uttarāpathajanmānaḥ) - those born in the northern region
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of uttarāpathajanman
uttarāpathajanman - originating from the northern region
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (uttarāpatha+janman)
- uttarāpatha – northern region, northern country
noun (masculine) - janman – birth, origin, creature
noun (neuter)
Derived from root 'jan' (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
कीर्तयिष्यामि (kīrtayiṣyāmi) - I will proclaim, I will enumerate
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kīrtay
causative
ṇic suffix to root 'kṛt' or directly from 'kīrt' in 10th class
Root: kīrt (class 10)
तान् (tān) - those, them
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
यौनकाम्बोजागान्धाराः (yaunakāmbojāgāndhārāḥ) - Yaunas, Kambojas, and Gāndhāras (tribes/peoples)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yaunakāmbojāgāndhāra
yaunakāmbojāgāndhāra - Yaunas, Kambojas, and Gāndhāras (a compound list of peoples)
Compound type : dvandva (yauna+kāmboja+gāndhāra)
- yauna – Yavanas, Greeks, Ionians
proper noun (masculine) - kāmboja – Kambojas (an ancient Indo-Aryan tribe)
proper noun (masculine) - gāndhāra – Gāndhāras (people of the Gāndhāra kingdom)
proper noun (masculine)
किराताः (kirātāḥ) - Kirātas (a tribe/people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kirāta
kirāta - Kirāta (an ancient tribe of mountain dwellers)
बर्बरैः (barbaraiḥ) - by the Barbaras, with the Barbaras (a tribe/people)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of barbara
barbara - Barbara (a foreign, uncivilized, or tribal people)
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)