महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-200, verse-30
बुद्ध्यापः सोऽसृजन्मेघांस्तथा स्थावरजङ्गमान् ।
पृथिवीं सोऽसृजद्विश्वां सहितां भूरितेजसा ॥३०॥
पृथिवीं सोऽसृजद्विश्वां सहितां भूरितेजसा ॥३०॥
30. buddhyāpaḥ so'sṛjanmeghāṁstathā sthāvarajaṅgamān ,
pṛthivīṁ so'sṛjadviśvāṁ sahitāṁ bhūritejasā.
pṛthivīṁ so'sṛjadviśvāṁ sahitāṁ bhūritejasā.
30.
buddhyā apaḥ saḥ asṛjat meghān tathā sthāvara-jaṅgamān
pṛthivīm saḥ asṛjat viśvām sahitām bhūri-tejasā
pṛthivīm saḥ asṛjat viśvām sahitām bhūri-tejasā
30.
saḥ buddhyā apaḥ meghān tathā sthāvara-jaṅgamān asṛjat
saḥ bhūri-tejasā sahitām viśvām pṛthivīm asṛjat
saḥ bhūri-tejasā sahitām viśvām pṛthivīm asṛjat
30.
He, by his intellect (buddhi), created the waters, the clouds, and likewise all stationary and moving beings. He created the entire earth, endowed with great splendor.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intellect, by understanding, by reason
- अपः (apaḥ) - waters, rivers
- सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)
- असृजत् (asṛjat) - created, emitted
- मेघान् (meghān) - clouds
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, also, and
- स्थावर-जङ्गमान् (sthāvara-jaṅgamān) - stationary and moving (beings), animate and inanimate (beings)
- पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth
- सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)
- असृजत् (asṛjat) - created, emitted
- विश्वाम् (viśvām) - entire, all, whole
- सहिताम् (sahitām) - accompanied by, joined with, endowed with
- भूरि-तेजसा (bhūri-tejasā) - with great splendor, by abundant energy
Words meanings and morphology
बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intellect, by understanding, by reason
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, reason, understanding, perception, mind, judgment
From root 'budh' (to know, perceive) + suffix '-ti'
Root: budh (class 1)
अपः (apaḥ) - waters, rivers
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water, waters, river
सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun
असृजत् (asṛjat) - created, emitted
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past (aorist) (luṅ) of sṛj
Aorist
Root aorist (luṅ) form, 3rd person singular active
Root: sṛj (class 6)
मेघान् (meghān) - clouds
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of megha
megha - cloud, rain-cloud
From root 'mih' (to sprinkle, urinate)
Root: mih (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, also, and
(indeclinable)
Correlative adverb from 'tad'
स्थावर-जङ्गमान् (sthāvara-jaṅgamān) - stationary and moving (beings), animate and inanimate (beings)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sthāvara-jaṅgama
sthāvara-jaṅgama - stationary and moving (beings), animate and inanimate (beings)
Dvandva compound
Compound type : dvandva (sthāvara+jaṅgama)
- sthāvara – stationary, immobile, inanimate, fixed
adjective (masculine)
From root 'sthā' (to stand) with suffix 'varac'
Root: sthā (class 1) - jaṅgama – moving, mobile, animate, living
adjective (masculine)
Intensive form from root 'gam' (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Used here substantively to mean 'beings, creatures.'
पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground, land
From 'pṛthu' (broad, wide)
सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun
असृजत् (asṛjat) - created, emitted
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past (aorist) (luṅ) of sṛj
Aorist
Root aorist (luṅ) form, 3rd person singular active
Root: sṛj (class 6)
विश्वाम् (viśvām) - entire, all, whole
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of viśva
viśva - all, every, whole, entire, universal
Root: viś (class 6)
सहिताम् (sahitām) - accompanied by, joined with, endowed with
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sahita
sahita - accompanied, joined, connected, endowed with
Past Passive Participle
From prefix 'sa-' (with) + root 'dhā' (to place, put) -> 'hi' + past participle suffix '-ta'. 'saṃ-hita' > 'sahita'.
Prefix: sa
Root: dhā (class 3)
भूरि-तेजसा (bhūri-tejasā) - with great splendor, by abundant energy
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of bhūri-tejas
bhūri-tejas - great splendor, abundant energy, immense brilliance
Tatpurusha compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhūri+tejas)
- bhūri – much, abundant, great, manifold
adjective - tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power, fire, vital essence
noun (neuter)
From root 'tij' (to be sharp)
Root: tij (class 1)