महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-200, verse-42

नैते कृतयुगे तात चरन्ति पृथिवीमिमाम् ।
त्रेताप्रभृति वर्तन्ते ते जना भरतर्षभ ॥४२॥

42. naite kṛtayuge tāta caranti pṛthivīmimām ,
tretāprabhṛti vartante te janā bharatarṣabha.

42. na ete kṛtayuge tāta caranti pṛthivīm imām |
tretā-prabhṛti vartante te janāḥ bharatarṣabha

42. tāta bharatarṣabha ete janāḥ kṛtayuge imām
pṛthivīm na caranti te tretā-prabhṛti vartante

42. O dear one, these people do not roam this earth during the Kṛta age. O best among Bharatas, those people manifest from the Tretā age onwards.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• एते (ete) - these

• कृतयुगे (kṛtayuge) - in the Kṛta age

• तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father, O child

• चरन्ति (caranti) - they roam, they move, they live, they act

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

• इमाम् (imām) - this

• त्रेता-प्रभृति (tretā-prabhṛti) - from the Tretā age onwards, beginning with the Tretā age

• वर्तन्ते (vartante) - they exist, they are, they dwell

• ते (te) - those, they

• जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among Bharatas, O bull of the Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Refers to 'janāḥ'

कृतयुगे (kṛtayuge) - in the Kṛta age

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kṛtayuga

kṛtayuga - the Kṛta age, the golden age, the first of the four yugas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛta+yuga)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished, created
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• yuga – age, era, epoch, yoke
  noun (neuter)

तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father, O child

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, child (vocative)

चरन्ति (caranti) - they roam, they move, they live, they act

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of car

Present active 3rd person plural

Root: car (class 1)

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, the Earth, soil, land

Note: Object of 'caranti'

इमाम् (imām) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Adjective for 'pṛthivīm'

त्रेता-प्रभृति (tretā-prabhṛti) - from the Tretā age onwards, beginning with the Tretā age

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tretā+prabhṛti)

• tretā – the Tretā age (the second of the four yugas)
  noun (feminine)
• prabhṛti – beginning from, onwards, etc.
  indeclinable

वर्तन्ते (vartante) - they exist, they are, they dwell

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt

Present middle 3rd person plural

Root: vṛt (class 1)

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Note: Refers to 'janāḥ'

जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, people, man, creature

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'caranti' and 'vartante'

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among Bharatas, O bull of the Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bharatas, best among Bharatas (vocative)

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a member of the Bharata clan, India
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent, lord
  noun (masculine)