महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-128, verse-3

परचक्राभियातस्य दुर्बलस्य बलीयसा ।
असंविहितराष्ट्रस्य देशकालावजानतः ॥३॥

3. paracakrābhiyātasya durbalasya balīyasā ,
asaṁvihitarāṣṭrasya deśakālāvajānataḥ.

3. paracakrābhiyātasya durbalasya balīyasā
asaṃvihitarāṣṭrasya deśakālāvjānataḥ

3. balīyasā paracakrābhiyātasya durbalasya
asaṃvihitarāṣṭrasya deśakālāvjānataḥ

3. ...of a weak king attacked by a powerful enemy (chakra), whose realm is disorganized, and who disregards the appropriate place and time.

Words meanings summery:

• परचक्राभियातस्य (paracakrābhiyātasya) - Refers to the king who is being assailed by a hostile military force. (of one attacked by an enemy army)

• दुर्बलस्य (durbalasya) - Refers to the king who is weak. (of a weak one, of a feeble one)

• बलीयसा (balīyasā) - By a stronger (opponent/king). (by a stronger one, by a more powerful one)

• असंविहितराष्ट्रस्य (asaṁvihitarāṣṭrasya) - Refers to the king whose realm lacks proper arrangement, defense, or governance. (of one whose kingdom is ill-prepared/disorganized)

• देशकालाव्जानतः (deśakālāvjānataḥ) - Refers to the king who ignores the appropriate strategic location and opportune moment for action. (of one disregarding place and time (context))

Words meanings and morphology

परचक्राभियातस्य (paracakrābhiyātasya) - Refers to the king who is being assailed by a hostile military force. (of one attacked by an enemy army)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paracakrābhiyāta

paracakrābhiyāta - one who has been attacked by an enemy army

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (para+cakra+abhiyāta)

• para – other, another, enemy, hostile
  adjective (masculine)
• cakra – wheel, disc, circle, host, army, realm
  noun (neuter)
• abhiyāta – attacked, assailed, approached, encountered
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix 'abhi' + root 'yā' (to go) + kta suffix.
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Describes the king.

दुर्बलस्य (durbalasya) - Refers to the king who is weak. (of a weak one, of a feeble one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of durbala

durbala - weak, feeble, powerless, infirm

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dur+bala)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
  Prefix/indeclinable indicating difficulty or badness.
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes the king.

बलीयसा (balīyasā) - By a stronger (opponent/king). (by a stronger one, by a more powerful one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of balīyas

balīyas - stronger, more powerful, superior

Comparative degree of 'balin' or 'bala'.

Note: Denotes the agent of the attack.

असंविहितराष्ट्रस्य (asaṁvihitarāṣṭrasya) - Refers to the king whose realm lacks proper arrangement, defense, or governance. (of one whose kingdom is ill-prepared/disorganized)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of asaṃvihitarāṣṭra

asaṁvihitarāṣṭra - one whose kingdom is ill-prepared/disorganized/unsettled

Bahuvrīhi compound with a negative prefix 'a'.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (a+saṃvihita+rāṣṭra)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• saṃvihita – arranged, prepared, provided, organized
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix 'sam' + 'vi' + root 'dhā' (to place) + kta suffix.
  Prefixes: sam+vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country, state
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes the king.

देशकालाव्जानतः (deśakālāvjānataḥ) - Refers to the king who ignores the appropriate strategic location and opportune moment for action. (of one disregarding place and time (context))

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of deśakālāvjānat

deśakālāvjānat - disregarding place and time

Present Active Participle (Bahuvrīhi)

Bahuvrīhi compound: one who 'avajānat' (disregards) 'deśakāla' (place and time). The internal sandhi combines 'deśa' and 'kāla' (Dvandva) and then 'kāla' with 'avajānat'.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (deśa+kāla+avajānat)

• deśa – place, region, country, strategic location
  noun (masculine)
  Root: diś (class 6)
• kāla – time, season, opportune moment
  noun (masculine)
• avajānat – disregarding, despising, ignoring, not knowing
  participle (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From prefix 'ava' + root 'jñā' (to know) in its negative/contemptuous sense, plus śatṛ suffix.
  Prefix: ava
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Describes the king.