महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-128, verse-11

अशङ्कमानो वचनमनसूयुरिदं शृणु ।
राज्ञः कोशक्षयादेव जायते बलसंक्षयः ॥११॥

11. aśaṅkamāno vacanamanasūyuridaṁ śṛṇu ,
rājñaḥ kośakṣayādeva jāyate balasaṁkṣayaḥ.

11. aśaṅkamānaḥ vacanam anasūyuḥ idam śṛṇu
rājñaḥ kośakṣayāt eva jāyate balasaṃkṣayaḥ

11. aśaṅkamānaḥ anasūyuḥ idam vacanam śṛṇu
rājñaḥ kośakṣayāt eva balasaṃkṣayaḥ jāyate

11. Listen to this instruction, without doubt and without malice: indeed, a king's power diminishes solely due to the depletion of his treasury.

Words meanings summery:

• अशङ्कमानः (aśaṅkamānaḥ) - without doubt (not doubting, without suspicion, fearless)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - this instruction (word, speech, instruction, statement)

• अनसूयुः (anasūyuḥ) - without malice (not envious, not malicious, free from jealousy)

• इदम् (idam) - this (this, this one, it)

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (listen, hear)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of a king (of the king, from the king)

• कोशक्षयात् (kośakṣayāt) - from the depletion of his treasury (from the depletion of the treasury, due to the loss of the treasury)

• एव (eva) - solely (indeed, only, certainly, even)

• जायते (jāyate) - arises (is born, arises, is produced)

• बलसंक्षयः (balasaṁkṣayaḥ) - the depletion of strength (depletion of strength, loss of power, decline of force)

Words meanings and morphology

अशङ्कमानः (aśaṅkamānaḥ) - without doubt (not doubting, without suspicion, fearless)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśaṅkamāna

aśaṅkamāna - not doubting, fearless, confident

Present Active Participle

From negative a- + root śaṅk (to doubt) + śānac suffix.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śaṅkamāna)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• śaṅkamāna – doubting, suspecting
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)
  From root śaṅk + śānac suffix
  Root: śaṅk (class 1)

Note: Qualifies an implied 'you' (2nd person singular).

वचनम् (vacanam) - this instruction (word, speech, instruction, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, word, speech, statement, instruction

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of śṛṇu.

अनसूयुः (anasūyuḥ) - without malice (not envious, not malicious, free from jealousy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anasūyu

anasūyu - not envious, not malicious, sincere, free from jealousy

Negative prefix an- + asūyu (envious)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+asūyu)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix, used before vowels
• asūyu – envious, jealous, malicious
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root asūy (to envy, be jealous)
  Root: asūy (class 10)

Note: Qualifies an implied 'you'.

इदम् (idam) - this (this, this one, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this person, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Qualifies vacanam.

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (listen, hear)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Imperative mood

Root śru, 5th class, imperative 2nd singular

Root: śru (class 5)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of a king (of the king, from the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

N-stem noun

Root: rāj

Note: Qualifies balasaṃkṣayaḥ.

कोशक्षयात् (kośakṣayāt) - from the depletion of his treasury (from the depletion of the treasury, due to the loss of the treasury)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kośakṣaya

kośakṣaya - depletion of the treasury, loss of funds

Tatpuruṣa compound of kośa (treasury) and kṣaya (depletion)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kośa+kṣaya)

• kośa – treasury, casket, sheath, bud
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• kṣaya – loss, destruction, decay, depletion
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root kṣi (to waste, destroy)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

Note: Indicates cause.

एव (eva) - solely (indeed, only, certainly, even)

(indeclinable)

Particle

जायते (jāyate) - arises (is born, arises, is produced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jan

Present tense

Root jan, 4th class, Ātmanepada

Root: jan (class 4)

बलसंक्षयः (balasaṁkṣayaḥ) - the depletion of strength (depletion of strength, loss of power, decline of force)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balasaṃkṣaya

balasaṁkṣaya - loss of strength, decline of power, weakening of forces

Tatpuruṣa compound of bala (strength) and saṃkṣaya (complete depletion)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+saṃkṣaya)

• bala – strength, power, force, army
  noun (neuter)
• saṃkṣaya – complete destruction, total loss, depletion
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of sam- + kṣaya (depletion)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

Note: Subject of jāyate.