महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-128, verse-28
अन्यत्र राजन्हिंसाया वृत्तिर्नेहास्ति कस्यचित् ।
अप्यरण्यसमुत्थस्य एकस्य चरतो मुनेः ॥२८॥
अप्यरण्यसमुत्थस्य एकस्य चरतो मुनेः ॥२८॥
28. anyatra rājanhiṁsāyā vṛttirnehāsti kasyacit ,
apyaraṇyasamutthasya ekasya carato muneḥ.
apyaraṇyasamutthasya ekasya carato muneḥ.
28.
anyatra rājan hiṃsāyāḥ vṛttiḥ na iha asti kasyacit
| api araṇyasamutthasya ekasya carataḥ muneḥ
| api araṇyasamutthasya ekasya carataḥ muneḥ
28.
rājan iha hiṃsāyāḥ anyatra kasyacit vṛttiḥ na asti api
araṇyasamutthasya ekasya carataḥ muneḥ [api na asti]
araṇyasamutthasya ekasya carataḥ muneḥ [api na asti]
28.
O King, in this world, no one has a livelihood (vṛtti) that is entirely free from causing harm. This is true even for a solitary sage (muni) who wanders, having arisen from the forest.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, otherwise, in other circumstances
- राजन् (rājan) - O king!
- हिंसायाः (hiṁsāyāḥ) - from violence, from harm, from injury
- वृत्तिः (vṛttiḥ) - livelihood, existence, mode of life
- न (na) - not, no
- इह (iha) - here, in this world, now
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of anyone, of someone
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- अरण्यसमुत्थस्य (araṇyasamutthasya) - of one arising from the forest, of one born in the forest, of one living in the forest
- एकस्य (ekasya) - of a solitary one, of a single one
- चरतः (carataḥ) - of one who wanders, of one who practices
- मुनेः (muneḥ) - of a sage, of an ascetic
Words meanings and morphology
अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, otherwise, in other circumstances
(indeclinable)
Locative adverb derived from anya (other).
राजन् (rājan) - O king!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
Root: rāj (class 1)
हिंसायाः (hiṁsāyāḥ) - from violence, from harm, from injury
(noun)
Ablative, feminine, singular of hiṃsā
hiṁsā - violence, harm, injury, desire to injure
From root hiṃs (to injure).
Root: hiṃs (class 1)
वृत्तिः (vṛttiḥ) - livelihood, existence, mode of life
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vṛtti
vṛtti - livelihood, existence, profession, mode of life, conduct
Verbal Noun
From root vṛt (to exist, to turn).
Root: vṛt (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
इह (iha) - here, in this world, now
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of anyone, of someone
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kaścid
kaścid - someone, anyone, a certain person
Indefinite pronoun formed from ka (who) and cit (an indefinite particle).
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
अरण्यसमुत्थस्य (araṇyasamutthasya) - of one arising from the forest, of one born in the forest, of one living in the forest
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of araṇyasamuttha
araṇyasamuttha - risen from the forest, born in the forest, living in the forest
Past Passive Participle
From root sthā (to stand) with prefixes sam-ut and compounded with araṇya (forest).
Compound type : tatpurusha (araṇya+samuttha)
- araṇya – forest, wilderness, solitary place
noun (neuter) - samuttha – risen, sprung up, produced
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root sthā (to stand) with prefixes sam and ut.
Prefixes: sam+ut
Root: sthā (class 1)
एकस्य (ekasya) - of a solitary one, of a single one
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, single, solitary, unique
चरतः (carataḥ) - of one who wanders, of one who practices
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of carat
carat - wandering, moving, practicing
Present Active Participle
From root car (to wander, to move, to practice).
Root: car (class 1)
मुनेः (muneḥ) - of a sage, of an ascetic
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, silent one, seer