महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-128, verse-23

तस्य कोशबलज्यान्या सर्वलोकपराभवः ।
भैक्षचर्या न विहिता न च विट्शूद्रजीविका ॥२३॥

23. tasya kośabalajyānyā sarvalokaparābhavaḥ ,
bhaikṣacaryā na vihitā na ca viṭśūdrajīvikā.

23. tasya kośabalajyānyā sarvalokaparābhavaḥ
bhaikṣacaryā na vihitā na ca viṭśūdra-jīvikā

23. tasya kośabalajyānyā sarvalokaparābhavaḥ (bhavati)
bhaikṣacaryā na vihitā ca viṭśūdra-jīvikā na (vihitā)

23. Through the loss of his treasury (kośa) and army, there is the complete defeat of all people. Neither the practice of mendicancy (bhikṣacaryā) nor the livelihood of a Vaiśya or a Śūdra is prescribed (as a righteous course of action, dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (his, of him, of that)

• कोशबलज्यान्या (kośabalajyānyā) - by the loss of his treasury and army (by the loss of treasury and army)

• सर्वलोकपराभवः (sarvalokaparābhavaḥ) - the complete defeat of all people (defeat of all people, total humiliation)

• भैक्षचर्या (bhaikṣacaryā) - the practice of mendicancy (bhikṣacaryā) (practice of begging, mendicancy)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• विहिता (vihitā) - prescribed (as dharma) (prescribed, enjoined, arranged, performed)

• न (na) - nor (not, no)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विट्शूद्र-जीविका (viṭśūdra-jīvikā) - the livelihood of a Vaiśya or a Śūdra (livelihood of a Vaiśya or Śūdra)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

कोशबलज्यान्या (kośabalajyānyā) - by the loss of his treasury and army (by the loss of treasury and army)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kośabalajyāni

kośabalajyāni - loss of treasury and army

Compound of kośa (treasury), bala (army), and jyāni (loss)

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (kośa+bala+jyāni)

• kośa – treasury, store-room, sheath
  noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, army
  noun (neuter)
• jyāni – loss, diminution, injury
  noun (feminine)
  from root √jyā (to diminish)
  Root: jyā (class 9)

सर्वलोकपराभवः (sarvalokaparābhavaḥ) - the complete defeat of all people (defeat of all people, total humiliation)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvalokaparābhava

sarvalokaparābhava - defeat/humiliation of all people

Compound of sarvaloka (all people) and parābhava (defeat)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sarvaloka+parābhava)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• loka – world, people, region
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 10)
• parābhava – defeat, humiliation, contempt
  noun (masculine)
  from prefix parā- + root √bhū
  Prefix: parā
  Root: bhū (class 1)

भैक्षचर्या (bhaikṣacaryā) - the practice of mendicancy (bhikṣacaryā) (practice of begging, mendicancy)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhaikṣacaryā

bhaikṣacaryā - begging, mendicancy, practice of a bhikṣu

Compound of bhaikṣa (begging) and caryā (conduct, practice)

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (bhaikṣa+caryā)

• bhaikṣa – begging, alms
  noun (neuter)
  from bhikṣā (alms)
  Root: bhikṣ (class 1)
• caryā – conduct, practice, custom
  noun (feminine)
  from root √car
  Root: car (class 1)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

विहिता (vihitā) - prescribed (as dharma) (prescribed, enjoined, arranged, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vihita

vihita - prescribed, enjoined, arranged, performed

Past Passive Participle

from prefix vi- + root √dhā (3rd class)

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

न (na) - nor (not, no)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

विट्शूद्र-जीविका (viṭśūdra-jīvikā) - the livelihood of a Vaiśya or a Śūdra (livelihood of a Vaiśya or Śūdra)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of viṭśūdrajīvikā

viṭśūdrajīvikā - livelihood of a Vaiśya or Śūdra

Compound of viṭ (Vaiśya), śūdra (Śūdra), and jīvikā (livelihood)

Compound type : dvandva-ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (viś+śūdra+jīvikā)

• viś – Vaiśya, common people, clan
  noun (masculine)
  (from original viś 'settlement, people')
• śūdra – Śūdra, member of the fourth varna
  noun (masculine)
• jīvikā – livelihood, means of subsistence, profession
  noun (feminine)
  from root √jīv (to live)
  Root: jīv (class 1)