महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-128, verse-22

पीडितस्य किमद्वारमुत्पथो निधृतस्य वा ।
अद्वारतः प्रद्रवति यदा भवति पीडितः ॥२२॥

22. pīḍitasya kimadvāramutpatho nidhṛtasya vā ,
advārataḥ pradravati yadā bhavati pīḍitaḥ.

22. pīḍitasya kim advāram utpathaḥ nidhr̥tasya
vā advārataḥ pradravati yadā bhavati pīḍitaḥ

22. pīḍitasya vā nidhr̥tasya kim advāram utpathaḥ
yadā pīḍitaḥ bhavati advārataḥ pradravati

22. For one who is distressed, what constitutes an improper means (advāra) or a wrongful path (utpatha) when one is utterly oppressed? Indeed, when a person becomes distressed, he will resort to any unauthorized means.

Words meanings summery:

• पीडितस्य (pīḍitasya) - of one who is distressed (of one who is tormented, oppressed, afflicted)

• किम् (kim) - what? (rhetorical) (what?, why?, whether)

• अद्वारम् (advāram) - an improper means, an unauthorized path (not a door, improper way, unlawful means)

• उत्पथः (utpathaḥ) - a wrongful path, a deviation (wrong path, evil course, deviation)

• निध्र्̥तस्य (nidhr̥tasya) - of one who is utterly oppressed (of one who is restrained, oppressed, suppressed, held down)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either)

• अद्वारतः (advārataḥ) - through an improper means, by unauthorized means (by an improper means, through an unauthorized way)

• प्रद्रवति (pradravati) - ruses forth, resorts (to) (flees, runs forth, rushes)

• यदा (yadā) - when (when, at what time)

• भवति (bhavati) - becomes (becomes, is, exists)

• पीडितः (pīḍitaḥ) - distressed (tormented, oppressed, afflicted)

Words meanings and morphology

पीडितस्य (pīḍitasya) - of one who is distressed (of one who is tormented, oppressed, afflicted)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pīḍita

pīḍita - tormented, distressed, oppressed

Past Passive Participle

from root √pīḍ (10th class)

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

किम् (kim) - what? (rhetorical) (what?, why?, whether)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what?, why?, whether, for what purpose

अद्वारम् (advāram) - an improper means, an unauthorized path (not a door, improper way, unlawful means)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of advāra

advāra - not a door, an improper way, an unauthorized access

Negative prefix 'a-' + dvāra (door, means)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dvāra)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• dvāra – door, gate, entrance, means
  noun (neuter)

उत्पथः (utpathaḥ) - a wrongful path, a deviation (wrong path, evil course, deviation)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utpatha

utpatha - wrong path, deviation, bad course

Compound of ut (up, out, away) + patha (path)

Compound type : pra-ādi-tatpuruṣa (ut+patha)

• ut – up, out, away, exceeding, improper
  indeclinable
  prefix
• patha – path, road, way
  noun (masculine)

निध्र्̥तस्य (nidhr̥tasya) - of one who is utterly oppressed (of one who is restrained, oppressed, suppressed, held down)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nidhr̥ta

nidhr̥ta - held down, restrained, oppressed, suppressed

Past Passive Participle

from prefix ni- + root √dhr̥ (3rd class)

Prefix: ni

Root: dhr̥ (class 3)

वा (vā) - or (or, either)

(indeclinable)

अद्वारतः (advārataḥ) - through an improper means, by unauthorized means (by an improper means, through an unauthorized way)

(indeclinable)

Negative prefix 'a-' + dvāra (door, means)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dvāra)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• dvāra – door, gate, entrance, means
  noun (neuter)

Note: The -taḥ suffix indicates "from, by means of".

प्रद्रवति (pradravati) - ruses forth, resorts (to) (flees, runs forth, rushes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dru

Present Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

from prefix pra- + root √dru (1st class)

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

यदा (yadā) - when (when, at what time)

(indeclinable)

भवति (bhavati) - becomes (becomes, is, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Present Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

from root √bhū (1st class)

Root: bhū (class 1)

पीडितः (pīḍitaḥ) - distressed (tormented, oppressed, afflicted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pīḍita

pīḍita - tormented, distressed, oppressed

Past Passive Participle

from root √pīḍ (10th class)

Root: pīḍ (class 10)