महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-117, verse-7

ते सुखप्रश्नदाः सर्वे भवन्ति क्षतजाशनाः ।
तस्यर्षेः शिष्यवच्चैव न्यग्भूताः प्रियकारिणः ॥७॥

7. te sukhapraśnadāḥ sarve bhavanti kṣatajāśanāḥ ,
tasyarṣeḥ śiṣyavaccaiva nyagbhūtāḥ priyakāriṇaḥ.

7. te sukhapraśnadāḥ sarve bhavanti kṣatajāśanāḥ
tasya ṛṣeḥ śiṣyavat ca eva nyagbhūtāḥ priyakāriṇaḥ

7. te sarve kṣatajāśanāḥ sukhapraśnadāḥ bhavanti ca eva
tasya ṛṣeḥ śiṣyavat nyagbhūtāḥ priyakāriṇaḥ (bhavanti)

7. All those carnivorous creatures become gentle and harmless, and like disciples, they become subdued and eager to please that sage (ṛṣi).

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those

• सुखप्रश्नदाः (sukhapraśnadāḥ) - giving pleasant inquiries, harmless, gentle

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are

• क्षतजाशनाः (kṣatajāśanāḥ) - blood-eaters, carnivores

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, of that

• ऋषेः (ṛṣeḥ) - of the sage, of the rishi

• शिष्यवत् (śiṣyavat) - like a disciple

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, also

• न्यग्भूताः (nyagbhūtāḥ) - humbled, subdued, made low

• प्रियकारिणः (priyakāriṇaḥ) - doing what is pleasing, obliging, benevolent

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सुखप्रश्नदाः (sukhapraśnadāḥ) - giving pleasant inquiries, harmless, gentle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sukhapraśnada

sukhapraśnada - making pleasant inquiries, gentle in approach

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (sukha+praśna+da)

• sukha – happiness, pleasure, ease, pleasant
  noun (neuter)
• praśna – question, inquiry
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: prach (class 6)
• da – giver, bestower
  suffix (masculine)
  Agent noun suffix
  Derived from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of bhū

Present Active

3rd person, plural

Root: bhū (class 1)

क्षतजाशनाः (kṣatajāśanāḥ) - blood-eaters, carnivores

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatajāśana

kṣatajāśana - blood-eater, carnivorous

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣataja+āśana)

• kṣataja – blood (literally 'born from a wound')
  noun (neuter)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• āśana – eating, food, one who eats
  noun (neuter)
  From root aś (to eat) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: aś (class 9)

तस्य (tasya) - of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ऋषेः (ṛṣeḥ) - of the sage, of the rishi

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, inspired poet, seer (ṛṣi)

Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

शिष्यवत् (śiṣyavat) - like a disciple

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -vat added to śiṣya (disciple)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, also

(indeclinable)

न्यग्भूताः (nyagbhūtāḥ) - humbled, subdued, made low

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nyagbhūta

nyagbhūta - become low, humbled, subdued

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nyak+bhūta)

• nyak – downwards, low, inferior
  indeclinable
• bhūta – become, been, existing
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhū (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

प्रियकारिणः (priyakāriṇaḥ) - doing what is pleasing, obliging, benevolent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of priyakārin

priyakārin - doing what is pleasing, obliging, benevolent

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (priya+kārin)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)
• kārin – doing, making, performer
  suffix (masculine)
  Agent noun suffix
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)