महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-117, verse-20

स तु श्वा व्याघ्रतां प्राप्य बलवान्पिशिताशनः ।
न मूलफलभोगेषु स्पृहामप्यकरोत्तदा ॥२०॥

20. sa tu śvā vyāghratāṁ prāpya balavānpiśitāśanaḥ ,
na mūlaphalabhogeṣu spṛhāmapyakarottadā.

20. saḥ tu śvā vyāghratām prāpya balavān piśitāśanaḥ
na mūlaphalabhogeṣu spṛhām api akarot tadā

20. saḥ śvā tu balavān piśitāśanaḥ vyāghratām prāpya
tadā mūlaphalabhogeṣu spṛhām api na akarot

20. But that dog, having become a mighty, flesh-eating tiger, then felt no desire even for the enjoyment of roots and fruits.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• श्वा (śvā) - dog

• व्याघ्रताम् (vyāghratām) - the state of a tiger, tigerness

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having attained

• बलवान् (balavān) - strong, mighty, powerful

• पिशिताशनः (piśitāśanaḥ) - flesh-eater, carnivorous

• न (na) - not, no

• मूलफलभोगेषु (mūlaphalabhogeṣu) - in the enjoyments of roots and fruits

• स्पृहाम् (spṛhām) - desire, longing

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he did, he made

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

श्वा (śvā) - dog

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvan

śvan - dog

व्याघ्रताम् (vyāghratām) - the state of a tiger, tigerness

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vyāghratā

vyāghratā - the state of being a tiger, tigerness

derived from 'vyāghra' (tiger) with the suffix '-tā' to form an abstract noun.

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having attained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed from root 'āp' with prefix 'pra-' and suffix '-ya'

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

बलवान् (balavān) - strong, mighty, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - strong, mighty, powerful

derived from 'bala' (strength) with the possessive suffix '-vat'

पिशिताशनः (piśitāśanaḥ) - flesh-eater, carnivorous

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of piśitāśana

piśitāśana - flesh-eater, carnivorous

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (piśita+āśana)

• piśita – flesh, meat
  noun (neuter)
• āśana – eating, eater
  noun (masculine)
  Root: aś (class 9)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मूलफलभोगेषु (mūlaphalabhogeṣu) - in the enjoyments of roots and fruits

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of mūlaphalabhoga

mūlaphalabhoga - enjoyment of roots and fruits

Compound type : dvandva (mūla and phala) + tatpuruṣa (bhoga of mūlaphala) (mūla+phala+bhoga)

• mūla – root, origin
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result
  noun (neuter)
• bhoga – enjoyment, experience
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

स्पृहाम् (spṛhām) - desire, longing

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of spṛhā

spṛhā - desire, longing, eagerness

Root: spṛh (class 10)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

अकरोत् (akarot) - he did, he made

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)