महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-117, verse-32

न त्वन्ये क्षुद्रपशवस्तपोवननिवासिनः ।
व्यदृश्यन्त भयत्रस्ता जीविताकाङ्क्षिणः सदा ॥३२॥

32. na tvanye kṣudrapaśavastapovananivāsinaḥ ,
vyadṛśyanta bhayatrastā jīvitākāṅkṣiṇaḥ sadā.

32. na tu anye kṣudrapashavaḥ tapovananivāsinaḥ
vyadṛśyanta bhayatrastāḥ jīvitākāṅkṣiṇaḥ sadā

32. tu anye tapovananivāsinaḥ kṣudrapashavaḥ
bhayatrastāḥ jīvitākāṅkṣiṇaḥ sadā na vyadṛśyanta

32. However, other small animals residing in the penance grove were always seen to be terrified and longing for their lives.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• अन्ये (anye) - other, different

• क्षुद्रपस्हवः (kṣudrapashavaḥ) - small animals

• तपोवननिवासिनः (tapovananivāsinaḥ) - dwelling in the penance grove, hermitage residents

• व्यदृश्यन्त (vyadṛśyanta) - they were seen, they appeared

• भयत्रस्ताः (bhayatrastāḥ) - terrified by fear, frightened

• जीविताकाङ्क्षिणः (jīvitākāṅkṣiṇaḥ) - desiring life, wishing to live

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - other, different

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

क्षुद्रपस्हवः (kṣudrapashavaḥ) - small animals

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣudrapashu

kṣudrapashu - small animal

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṣudra+pashu)

• kṣudra – small, tiny, insignificant
  adjective (masculine)
• pashu – animal, beast, cattle
  noun (masculine)

तपोवननिवासिनः (tapovananivāsinaḥ) - dwelling in the penance grove, hermitage residents

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tapovananivāsin

tapovananivāsin - dweller in a penance grove, ascetic

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tapovana+nivāsin)

• tapovana – penance grove, hermitage
  noun (neuter)
• nivāsin – dweller, resident
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from ni-vas (to dwell)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vas (class 1)

व्यदृश्यन्त (vyadṛśyanta) - they were seen, they appeared

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of vyadṛś

Imperfect Passive

3rd person plural, passive voice, imperfect tense

Prefixes: vi+a

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भयत्रस्ताः (bhayatrastāḥ) - terrified by fear, frightened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhayatrasta

bhayatrasta - terrified, alarmed, frightened by fear

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+trasta)

• bhaya – fear, dread, apprehension
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• trasta – frightened, terrified, scared
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'tras' (to tremble, be afraid)
  Root: tras (class 1)

जीविताकाङ्क्षिणः (jīvitākāṅkṣiṇaḥ) - desiring life, wishing to live

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jīvitākāṅkṣin

jīvitākāṅkṣin - desiring life, longing for existence

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jīvita+ākāṅkṣin)

• jīvita – life, living, existence
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'jīv' (to live), used as a noun.
  Root: jīv (class 1)
• ākāṅkṣin – desiring, wishing, longing for
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from ā-kāṅkṣ (to desire)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)