महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-117, verse-44
ततो मुनिजनद्वेषाद्दुष्टात्मा श्वाकृतोऽबुधः ।
ऋषिणा शरभः शप्तः स्वं रूपं पुनराप्तवान् ॥४४॥
ऋषिणा शरभः शप्तः स्वं रूपं पुनराप्तवान् ॥४४॥
44. tato munijanadveṣādduṣṭātmā śvākṛto'budhaḥ ,
ṛṣiṇā śarabhaḥ śaptaḥ svaṁ rūpaṁ punarāptavān.
ṛṣiṇā śarabhaḥ śaptaḥ svaṁ rūpaṁ punarāptavān.
44.
tataḥ munijanadveṣāt duṣṭātmā śvākṛtaḥ abudhaḥ
ṛṣiṇā śarabhaḥ śaptaḥ svam rūpam punar āptavān
ṛṣiṇā śarabhaḥ śaptaḥ svam rūpam punar āptavān
44.
tataḥ munijanadveṣāt duṣṭātmā abudhaḥ śarabhaḥ
ṛṣiṇā śaptaḥ śvākṛtaḥ svam rūpam punar āptavān
ṛṣiṇā śaptaḥ śvākṛtaḥ svam rūpam punar āptavān
44.
Then, Sharabha, the wicked-minded and foolish one, who had been transformed into a dog by a sage's curse due to his hatred for ascetics, regained his own form.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
- मुनिजनद्वेषात् (munijanadveṣāt) - due to hatred for ascetics/sages
- दुष्टात्मा (duṣṭātmā) - wicked-souled, evil-minded
- श्वाकृतः (śvākṛtaḥ) - made into a dog, transformed into a dog
- अबुधः (abudhaḥ) - foolish, ignorant, unwise
- ऋषिणा (ṛṣiṇā) - by the sage, by the seer
- शरभः (śarabhaḥ) - Sharabha (the name of the character) (Sharabha (a mythical creature, or a proper name))
- शप्तः (śaptaḥ) - cursed
- स्वम् (svam) - own, one's own
- रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, appearance
- पुनर् (punar) - again, anew, back
- आप्तवान् (āptavān) - obtained, regained
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
मुनिजनद्वेषात् (munijanadveṣāt) - due to hatred for ascetics/sages
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of munijanadveṣa
munijanadveṣa - hatred of sages/ascetics
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (munijana+dveṣa)
- munijana – group of ascetics/sages
noun (masculine) - dveṣa – hatred, aversion, hostility
noun (masculine)
noun from root dviṣ + ghañ suffix
Root: dviṣ (class 2)
दुष्टात्मा (duṣṭātmā) - wicked-souled, evil-minded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣṭātman
duṣṭātman - evil-souled, wicked-minded
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (duṣṭa+ātman)
- duṣṭa – corrupted, wicked, bad
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root: duṣ (class 4) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
noun (masculine)
श्वाकृतः (śvākṛtaḥ) - made into a dog, transformed into a dog
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śvākṛta
śvākṛta - made into a dog
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śvan+kṛta)
- śvan – dog
noun (masculine) - kṛta – made, done, performed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अबुधः (abudhaḥ) - foolish, ignorant, unwise
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abudha
abudha - foolish, ignorant, unwise
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+budha)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - budha – wise, intelligent, learned
adjective (masculine)
Root: budh (class 1)
ऋषिणा (ṛṣiṇā) - by the sage, by the seer
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet
शरभः (śarabhaḥ) - Sharabha (the name of the character) (Sharabha (a mythical creature, or a proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śarabha
śarabha - a mythical eight-legged creature; a kind of camel; a proper name
शप्तः (śaptaḥ) - cursed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śapta
śapta - cursed, imprecated
Past Passive Participle
Root: śap (class 1)
स्वम् (svam) - own, one's own
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sva
sva - own, one's own, self
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, appearance
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty
पुनर् (punar) - again, anew, back
(indeclinable)
आप्तवान् (āptavān) - obtained, regained
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āptavat
āptavat - one who has obtained/reached
Past Active Participle
kṛt suffix -tavat (from -vant)
Prefix: āp
Root: āp (class 5)