महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-117, verse-17

ततोऽभ्ययान्महारौद्रो व्यादितास्यः क्षुधान्वितः ।
द्वीपिनं लेलिहद्वक्त्रो व्याघ्रो रुधिरलालसः ॥१७॥

17. tato'bhyayānmahāraudro vyāditāsyaḥ kṣudhānvitaḥ ,
dvīpinaṁ lelihadvaktro vyāghro rudhiralālasaḥ.

17. tataḥ abhyayāt mahāraudraḥ vyāditāsyaḥ kṣudhānvitaḥ
dvīpinam lelihatvaktraḥ vyāghraḥ rudhiralālasaḥ

17. Then an extremely fierce, hungry tiger, with its mouth wide open and licking its jaws, bloodthirsty, approached the leopard.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - approached, came near

• महारौद्रः (mahāraudraḥ) - extremely fierce, very dreadful

• व्यादितास्यः (vyāditāsyaḥ) - with an open mouth, open-mouthed

• क्षुधान्वितः (kṣudhānvitaḥ) - afflicted by hunger, hungry

• द्वीपिनम् (dvīpinam) - the leopard, the panther

• लेलिहत्वक्त्रः (lelihatvaktraḥ) - licking its mouth/jaws

• व्याघ्रः (vyāghraḥ) - tiger

• रुधिरलालसः (rudhiralālasaḥ) - eager for blood, bloodthirsty

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - approached, came near

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhyā

imperfect tense

root 'i' (class 2, parasmaipada) with upasarga 'abhi', 3rd person singular

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

महारौद्रः (mahāraudraḥ) - extremely fierce, very dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāraudra

mahāraudra - extremely fierce, very dreadful

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+raudra)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• raudra – fierce, dreadful, terrific
  adjective (masculine)

व्यादितास्यः (vyāditāsyaḥ) - with an open mouth, open-mouthed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāditāsya

vyāditāsya - with an open mouth, open-mouthed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyādita+āsya)

• vyādita – opened, wide open
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root 'dā' (to divide, cut) with upasargas 'vi' and 'ā'
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: dā (class 1)
• āsya – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)

क्षुधान्वितः (kṣudhānvitaḥ) - afflicted by hunger, hungry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣudhānvita

kṣudhānvita - afflicted by hunger, hungry

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣudhā+anvita)

• kṣudhā – hunger
  noun (feminine)
• anvita – accompanied by, connected with, afflicted with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root 'i' (to go) with upasarga 'anu'
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

द्वीपिनम् (dvīpinam) - the leopard, the panther

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvīpin

dvīpin - leopard, panther

लेलिहत्वक्त्रः (lelihatvaktraḥ) - licking its mouth/jaws

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lelihatvaktra

lelihatvaktra - licking its mouth/jaws

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (lelihat+vaktra)

• lelihat – licking (intensive participle)
  adjective (masculine)
  Intensive Present Active Participle (Reduplicated)
  derived from root 'lih' (to lick) with reduplication
  Root: lih (class 2)
• vaktra – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)

व्याघ्रः (vyāghraḥ) - tiger

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāghra

vyāghra - tiger

रुधिरलालसः (rudhiralālasaḥ) - eager for blood, bloodthirsty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rudhiralālasa

rudhiralālasa - eager for blood, bloodthirsty

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rudhira+lālasa)

• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• lālasa – eager, longing, desirous
  adjective (masculine)