महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-117, verse-37

ततः शरभसंत्रस्ताः सर्वे मृगगणा वनात् ।
दिशः संप्राद्रवन्राजन्भयाज्जीवितकाङ्क्षिणः ॥३७॥

37. tataḥ śarabhasaṁtrastāḥ sarve mṛgagaṇā vanāt ,
diśaḥ saṁprādravanrājanbhayājjīvitakāṅkṣiṇaḥ.

37. tataḥ śarabha-santrastāḥ sarve mṛga-gaṇāḥ vanāt
diśaḥ samprādravan rājan bhayāt jīvita-kāṅkṣiṇaḥ

37. tataḥ rājan śarabha-santrastāḥ jīvita-kāṅkṣiṇaḥ
sarve mṛga-gaṇāḥ bhayāt vanāt diśaḥ samprādravan

37. Then, O King, all the animal herds, terrified by the śarabha, and desiring to live, fled from the forest in all directions out of fear.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereupon

• शरभ-सन्त्रस्ताः (śarabha-santrastāḥ) - terrified by the śarabha

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• मृग-गणाः (mṛga-gaṇāḥ) - herds of animals/deer

• वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• सम्प्राद्रवन् (samprādravan) - they ran away, they fled

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

• जीवित-काङ्क्षिणः (jīvita-kāṅkṣiṇaḥ) - desiring life, longing for life

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereupon

(indeclinable)

शरभ-सन्त्रस्ताः (śarabha-santrastāḥ) - terrified by the śarabha

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śarabha-santrasta

śarabha-santrasta - terrified by a śarabha

Compound type : tatpurusha (śarabha+santrasta)

• śarabha – a mythical eight-legged beast, a lion-killer
  noun (masculine)
• santrasta – terrified, frightened, alarmed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `tras` (to tremble, to be afraid) with prefixes `sam` and `tra`.
  Prefixes: sam+tra
  Root: tras (class 4)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

मृग-गणाः (mṛga-gaṇāḥ) - herds of animals/deer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛga-gaṇa

mṛga-gaṇa - herd of deer, group of animals

Compound type : tatpurusha (mṛga+gaṇa)

• mṛga – animal, beast, deer
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, multitude, herd, host
  noun (masculine)

वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, point of the compass

सम्प्राद्रवन् (samprādravan) - they ran away, they fled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sampradru

From root `dru` (to run) with prefixes `sam` and `pra`.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: dru (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, terror

जीवित-काङ्क्षिणः (jīvita-kāṅkṣiṇaḥ) - desiring life, longing for life

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jīvita-kāṅkṣin

jīvita-kāṅkṣin - desiring life, longing for existence

Compound type : tatpurusha (jīvita+kāṅkṣin)

• jīvita – life, livelihood, lived
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `jīv` (to live). Here used nominally.
  Root: jīv (class 1)
• kāṅkṣin – desiring, longing, wishing for
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective derived from root `kāṅkṣ` (to desire).
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)