महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-117, verse-22

व्याघ्रस्तूटजमूलस्थस्तृप्तः सुप्तो हतैर्मृगैः ।
नागश्चागात्तमुद्देशं मत्तो मेघ इवोत्थितः ॥२२॥

22. vyāghrastūṭajamūlasthastṛptaḥ supto hatairmṛgaiḥ ,
nāgaścāgāttamuddeśaṁ matto megha ivotthitaḥ.

22. vyāghraḥ tūṭajamūlasthaḥ tṛptaḥ suptaḥ hataiḥ mṛgaiḥ
nāgaḥ ca agāt tam uddeśam mattaḥ meghaḥ iva utthitaḥ

22. vyāghraḥ tūṭajamūlasthaḥ hataiḥ mṛgaiḥ tṛptaḥ suptaḥ (āsīt)
ca mattaḥ utthitaḥ meghaḥ iva nāgaḥ tam uddeśam agāt

22. The tiger, satiated and asleep amidst the slain deer, was resting at the base of a hut. Then, an intoxicated elephant, resembling a rising cloud, came to that very spot.

Words meanings summery:

• व्याघ्रः (vyāghraḥ) - tiger

• तूटजमूलस्थः (tūṭajamūlasthaḥ) - situated at the base of a hut/cottage

• तृप्तः (tṛptaḥ) - satiated, satisfied

• सुप्तः (suptaḥ) - asleep, sleeping

• हतैः (hataiḥ) - by the slain, by the killed

• मृगैः (mṛgaiḥ) - by the deer, by the wild animals

• नागः (nāgaḥ) - elephant (elephant, snake)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अगात् (agāt) - he went, he came

• तम् (tam) - that, him

• उद्देशम् (uddeśam) - spot, place, direction

• मत्तः (mattaḥ) - intoxicated, excited, furious

• मेघः (meghaḥ) - cloud

• इव (iva) - like, as

• उत्थितः (utthitaḥ) - risen, arisen

Words meanings and morphology

व्याघ्रः (vyāghraḥ) - tiger

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāghra

vyāghra - tiger

तूटजमूलस्थः (tūṭajamūlasthaḥ) - situated at the base of a hut/cottage

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tūṭajamūlastha

tūṭajamūlastha - situated at the base of a hut/cottage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tūṭajasya mūle sthitaḥ) (tūṭaja+mūla+stha)

• tūṭaja – hut, cottage
  noun (masculine)
• mūla – root, base, foundation
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, situated, located
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

तृप्तः (tṛptaḥ) - satiated, satisfied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tṛpta

tṛpta - satiated, satisfied, contented

Past Passive Participle

formed from root 'tṛp' (to be satisfied) with past passive participle suffix '-ta'

Root: tṛp (class 4)

सुप्तः (suptaḥ) - asleep, sleeping

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of supta

supta - asleep, sleeping

Past Passive Participle

formed from root 'svap' (to sleep) with past passive participle suffix '-ta'

Root: svap (class 2)

हतैः (hataiḥ) - by the slain, by the killed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck

Past Passive Participle

formed from root 'han' (to strike, kill) with past passive participle suffix '-ta'

Root: han (class 2)

मृगैः (mṛgaiḥ) - by the deer, by the wild animals

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mṛga

mṛga - deer, wild animal

नागः (nāgaḥ) - elephant (elephant, snake)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - snake, elephant, mountain

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अगात् (agāt) - he went, he came

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उद्देशम् (uddeśam) - spot, place, direction

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uddeśa

uddeśa - spot, place, region, direction

Prefix: ud

Root: diś (class 6)

मत्तः (mattaḥ) - intoxicated, excited, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matta

matta - intoxicated, drunk, furious, excited

Past Passive Participle

formed from root 'mad' (to be intoxicated) with past passive participle suffix '-ta'

Root: mad (class 4)

मेघः (meghaḥ) - cloud

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of megha

megha - cloud

Root: mih (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

उत्थितः (utthitaḥ) - risen, arisen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utthita

utthita - risen, arisen, elevated

Past Passive Participle

formed from root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'ud-' and past passive participle suffix '-ta'

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)