महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-117, verse-42

सिंहोऽतिबलसंयुक्तो भूयः शरभतां गतः ।
मया स्नेहपरीतेन न विमृष्टः कुलान्वयः ॥४२॥

42. siṁho'tibalasaṁyukto bhūyaḥ śarabhatāṁ gataḥ ,
mayā snehaparītena na vimṛṣṭaḥ kulānvayaḥ.

42. siṃhaḥ atibalasaṃyuktaḥ bhūyaḥ śarabhātām
gataḥ mayā snehaparītena na vimṛṣṭaḥ kulānvayaḥ

42. atibalasaṃyuktaḥ siṃhaḥ bhūyaḥ śarabhātām
gataḥ mayā snehaparītena kulānvayaḥ na vimṛṣṭaḥ

42. The lion, endowed with immense strength, then became a Śarabha (mythical beast). However, out of affection, I did not investigate your lineage (kulānvaya).

Words meanings summery:

• सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - a lion

• अतिबलसंयुक्तः (atibalasaṁyuktaḥ) - endowed with great strength, possessing immense power

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover, then

• शरभाताम् (śarabhātām) - to the state of being a Śarabha

• गतः (gataḥ) - went, attained, became

• मया (mayā) - by me

• स्नेहपरीतेन (snehaparītena) - enveloped by affection, surrounded by love, out of affection

• न (na) - not

• विमृष्टः (vimṛṣṭaḥ) - inquired into, investigated (considered, inquired, examined, disregarded)

• कुलान्वयः (kulānvayaḥ) - lineage, family background, ancestry

Words meanings and morphology

सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - a lion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

अतिबलसंयुक्तः (atibalasaṁyuktaḥ) - endowed with great strength, possessing immense power

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atibalasaṃyukta

atibalasaṁyukta - connected with great strength, endowed with great power

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (atibala+saṃyukta)

• atibala – great strength, excessive power
  noun (neuter)
• saṃyukta – joined, connected, endowed with, united
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'yuj' (to join) with prefix 'sam-' and suffix 'kta'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover, then

(indeclinable)

शरभाताम् (śarabhātām) - to the state of being a Śarabha

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śarabhātā

śarabhātā - the state of being a Śarabha

Derived from 'śarabha' (mythical beast) with the suffix '-tā' (abstract noun suffix)

गतः (gataḥ) - went, attained, became

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, passed, become

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with the suffix 'kta'

Root: gam (class 1)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

स्नेहपरीतेन (snehaparītena) - enveloped by affection, surrounded by love, out of affection

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of snehaparīta

snehaparīta - enveloped by affection

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sneha+parīta)

• sneha – affection, love, oil, tenderness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: snih (class 4)
• parīta – encompassed, surrounded, pervaded, enveloped
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefixes 'pari-' and 'ā-' and suffix 'kta'
  Prefixes: pari+ā
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'mayā'

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

विमृष्टः (vimṛṣṭaḥ) - inquired into, investigated (considered, inquired, examined, disregarded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimṛṣṭa

vimṛṣṭa - examined, considered, wiped away, disregarded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'mṛś' (to touch, consider) with prefix 'vi-' and suffix 'kta'

Prefix: vi

Root: mṛś (class 6)

कुलान्वयः (kulānvayaḥ) - lineage, family background, ancestry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kulānvaya

kulānvaya - family lineage, pedigree, ancestry

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+anvaya)

• kula – family, lineage, race, clan
  noun (neuter)
• anvaya – lineage, succession, connection, syntax
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)