महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-65, verse-42

वनाच्च वायुः सुरभिः प्रवायेत्तस्मिन्काले तमृषिं लोभयन्त्याः ।
तथेत्युक्त्वा विहिते चैव तस्मिंस्ततो ययौ साश्रमं कौशिकस्य ॥४२॥

42. vanācca vāyuḥ surabhiḥ pravāye;ttasminkāle tamṛṣiṁ lobhayantyāḥ ,
tathetyuktvā vihite caiva tasmiṁ;stato yayau sāśramaṁ kauśikasya.

42. vanāt ca vāyuḥ surabhiḥ pravāyet
tasmin kāle tam ṛṣim lobhayantyāḥ |
tathā iti uktvā vihite ca eva tasmin
tataḥ yayau sa-āśramam kauśikasya

42. And may a fragrant wind blow from the forest at that time, as she entices that sage. Having said 'So be it,' and that having been accomplished, she then went to Vishvamitra's hermitage.

Words meanings summery:

• वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest (from the forest, from the wood)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind (wind, wind god)

• सुरभिः (surabhiḥ) - fragrant (fragrant, pleasant, cow, scent)

• प्रवायेत् (pravāyet) - may it blow (may it blow, should blow)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (in that, on that)

• काले (kāle) - at that time (in time, at the time)

• तम् (tam) - that (that, him)

• ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - sage (sage, seer)

• लोभयन्त्याः (lobhayantyāḥ) - of her who is enticing (Menaka) (of her enticing, seducing)

• तथा (tathā) - so (in "so be it") (thus, so, in that manner)

• इति (iti) - thus (introducing quoted speech) (thus, so, indicates direct speech)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said (having said, having spoken)

• विहिते (vihite) - that having been accomplished (arranged, accomplished, done)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, certainly)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (in that, on that)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefore, from that)

• ययौ (yayau) - she went

• स-आश्रमम् (sa-āśramam) - to the hermitage (to the hermitage, with the hermitage)

• कौशिकस्य (kauśikasya) - of Vishvamitra (of Kaushika (Vishvamitra))

Words meanings and morphology

वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest (from the forest, from the wood)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, water

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind (wind, wind god)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, wind god

Root: vā (class 2)

सुरभिः (surabhiḥ) - fragrant (fragrant, pleasant, cow, scent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of surabhi

surabhi - fragrant, sweet-smelling, pleasant, cow, musk, spring

Note: Agrees with vāyuḥ.

प्रवायेत् (pravāyet) - may it blow (may it blow, should blow)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of pravā

Optative mood, 3rd person singular

from pra-vā (to blow)

Prefix: pra

Root: vā (class 2)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (in that, on that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with kāle.

काले (kāle) - at that time (in time, at the time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

तम् (tam) - that (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with ṛṣim.

ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - sage (sage, seer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

लोभयन्त्याः (lobhayantyāḥ) - of her who is enticing (Menaka) (of her enticing, seducing)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, singular of lobhayantī

lobhayantī - enticing, seducing (feminine)

Present Active Participle

feminine form from lobh (causative of lubh, to desire)

Root: lubh (class 4)

तथा (tathā) - so (in "so be it") (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus (introducing quoted speech) (thus, so, indicates direct speech)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said (having said, having spoken)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

विहिते (vihite) - that having been accomplished (arranged, accomplished, done)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vihita

vihita - arranged, ordered, performed, done, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

from vi-dhā (to arrange, to do)

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Masculine locative singular, refers to the 'task' or 'plan'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, certainly)

(indeclinable)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (in that, on that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used here with a masculine noun implied, or referring to the 'matter' (kārye, from previous verse).

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefore, from that)

(indeclinable)

ययौ (yayau) - she went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

from yā (to go)

Root: yā (class 2)

स-आश्रमम् (sa-āśramam) - to the hermitage (to the hermitage, with the hermitage)

(adverb)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+āśrama)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• āśrama – hermitage, ascetic's abode
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śram (class 4)

Note: This is an adverbial accusative.

कौशिकस्य (kauśikasya) - of Vishvamitra (of Kaushika (Vishvamitra))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kauśika

kauśika - descendant of Kuśika, Vishvamitra

Patronymic from Kuśika.