महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-65, verse-12

कासि कस्यासि सुश्रोणि किमर्थं चागता वनम् ।
एवंरूपगुणोपेता कुतस्त्वमसि शोभने ॥१२॥

12. kāsi kasyāsi suśroṇi kimarthaṁ cāgatā vanam ,
evaṁrūpaguṇopetā kutastvamasi śobhane.

12. kā asi kasyāḥ asi suśroṇi kimartham ca āgatā
vanam evamrūpaguṇopetā kutaḥ tvam asi śobhane

12. Who are you, and whose daughter are you, O beautiful lady? For what purpose have you come to this forest? From where do you hail, O beautiful one, possessed of such form and qualities?

Words meanings summery:

• का (kā) - who (who, what (feminine))

• असि (asi) - are (you are)

• कस्याः (kasyāḥ) - whose (whose (feminine))

• असि (asi) - are (you are)

• सुश्रोणि (suśroṇi) - O beautiful lady (O beautiful-hipped one, O beautiful lady)

• किमर्थम् (kimartham) - for what purpose (for what purpose, why)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• आगता (āgatā) - come (arrived, come (feminine))

• वनम् (vanam) - to the forest (forest, wood)

• एवम्रूपगुणोपेता (evamrūpaguṇopetā) - thus endowed with such beauty and qualities (thus endowed with form and qualities)

• कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where (whence, from where)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• असि (asi) - are (you are)

• शोभने (śobhane) - O beautiful one (O beautiful one, O lovely one)

Words meanings and morphology

का (kā) - who (who, what (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

असि (asi) - are (you are)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Present Active Indicative

Root: as (class 2)

कस्याः (kasyāḥ) - whose (whose (feminine))

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

असि (asi) - are (you are)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Present Active Indicative

Root: as (class 2)

सुश्रोणि (suśroṇi) - O beautiful lady (O beautiful-hipped one, O beautiful lady)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of suśroṇī

suśroṇī - having beautiful hips, a beautiful woman

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+śroṇī)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• śroṇī – hip, haunch, buttocks
  common noun (feminine)

किमर्थम् (kimartham) - for what purpose (for what purpose, why)

(indeclinable)

Compound formed by kim (what) and artha (purpose).

Compound type : karmadhāraya / tatpurusha (kim+artha)

• kim – what, which, who
  pronoun
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
  common noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially as 'why'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

आगता (āgatā) - come (arrived, come (feminine))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, returned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √gam (to go) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used here as an adjective describing 'you'.

वनम् (vanam) - to the forest (forest, wood)

(common noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

Note: Indicates destination.

एवम्रूपगुणोपेता (evamrūpaguṇopetā) - thus endowed with such beauty and qualities (thus endowed with form and qualities)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of evamrūpaguṇopeta

evamrūpaguṇopeta - endowed with such form and qualities

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (evam+rūpa+guṇa+upeta)

• evam – thus, so, in this way
  indeclinable
• rūpa – form, beauty, appearance
  common noun (neuter)
• guṇa – quality, attribute, virtue
  common noun (masculine)
• upeta – endowed with, furnished with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √i (to go) with prefix upa-
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'tvam'.

कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where (whence, from where)

(indeclinable)

Ablative suffix -tas added to kim.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

असि (asi) - are (you are)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Present Active Indicative

Root: as (class 2)

शोभने (śobhane) - O beautiful one (O beautiful one, O lovely one)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of śobhanā

śobhanā - beautiful, splendid, lovely, auspicious (feminine)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √śubh (to shine, be beautiful)

Root: śubh (class 1)