महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-65, verse-25

स मां न च्यावयेत्स्थानात्तं वै गत्वा प्रलोभय ।
चर तस्य तपोविघ्नं कुरु मे प्रियमुत्तमम् ॥२५॥

25. sa māṁ na cyāvayetsthānāttaṁ vai gatvā pralobhaya ,
cara tasya tapovighnaṁ kuru me priyamuttamam.

25. saḥ mām na cyāvayet sthānāt tam vai gatvā pralobhaya
cara tasya tapovighnam kuru me priyam uttamam

25. So that he may not displace me from my position, you must go and entice him. Create an obstruction to his austerities and do this supreme favor for me.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Viśvāmitra) (he, that)

• माम् (mām) - me (Indra) (me)

• न (na) - not

• च्यावयेत् (cyāvayet) - might displace (might displace, should move)

• स्थानात् (sthānāt) - from my position (from the place, from the position, from the abode)

• तम् (tam) - him (Viśvāmitra) (him, that (accusative))

• वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic particle) (indeed, certainly, surely)

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone (having gone, after going)

• प्रलोभय (pralobhaya) - entice (him) (entice, tempt, seduce)

• चर (cara) - create, perform (as in 'go about creating') (move, perform, act, practice)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Viśvāmitra's) (his, of him, of that)

• तपोविघ्नम् (tapovighnam) - an obstruction to his austerities (obstruction to penance, obstacle to austerity)

• कुरु (kuru) - do, perform (do, make, perform)

• मे (me) - for me (for me, to me, my)

• प्रियम् (priyam) - favor (dear, pleasing, beloved; a favor)

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - supreme (best, highest, supreme, excellent)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Viśvāmitra) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

माम् (mām) - me (Indra) (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

च्यावयेत् (cyāvayet) - might displace (might displace, should move)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of cyu

Causative Optative

Causative stem cyāvaya- + Optative 3rd singular active ending

Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: Causative verb

स्थानात् (sthānāt) - from my position (from the place, from the position, from the abode)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sthāna

sthāna - place, position, abode, status

Root: sthā (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him (Viśvāmitra) (him, that (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic particle) (indeed, certainly, surely)

(indeclinable)

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone (having gone, after going)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'gam' + suffix -tvā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Absolutive, indicating a preceding action.

प्रलोभय (pralobhaya) - entice (him) (entice, tempt, seduce)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pralubh

Causative Imperative

Causative stem pralobhaya- + Imperative 2nd singular active ending

Prefix: pra

Root: lubh (class 4)

चर (cara) - create, perform (as in 'go about creating') (move, perform, act, practice)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of car

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Here used in the sense of 'go about doing/creating'

तस्य (tasya) - his (Viśvāmitra's) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तपोविघ्नम् (tapovighnam) - an obstruction to his austerities (obstruction to penance, obstacle to austerity)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tapovighna

tapovighna - obstacle to penance, interruption of austerity

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpurusha (tapas+vighna)

• tapas – austerity, penance, heat
  noun (neuter)
• vighna – obstacle, impediment, obstruction
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: han (class 2)

कुरु (kuru) - do, perform (do, make, perform)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मे (me) - for me (for me, to me, my)

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

प्रियम् (priyam) - favor (dear, pleasing, beloved; a favor)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing; a beloved object, a favor

Root: prī (class 9)

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - supreme (best, highest, supreme, excellent)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, supreme, excellent

Note: Modifies 'priyam'