महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-65, verse-14

एवमुक्ता तदा कन्या तेन राज्ञा तदाश्रमे ।
उवाच हसती वाक्यमिदं सुमधुराक्षरम् ॥१४॥

14. evamuktā tadā kanyā tena rājñā tadāśrame ,
uvāca hasatī vākyamidaṁ sumadhurākṣaram.

14. evam uktā tadā kanyā tena rājñā tadāśrame
uvāca hasatī vākyam idam sumadhurākṣaram

14. Thus addressed by that king in his hermitage, the maiden then spoke, laughing, these words in a very sweet voice.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)

• उक्ता (uktā) - addressed (spoken, addressed, said (feminine))

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• कन्या (kanyā) - the maiden (maiden, girl, daughter)

• तेन (tena) - by that (by that (masculine/neuter instrumental))

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

• तदाश्रमे (tadāśrame) - in that hermitage

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (spoke, said)

• हसती (hasatī) - laughing (laughing (feminine))

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, sentence)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• सुमधुराक्षरम् (sumadhurākṣaram) - in a very sweet voice (of very sweet syllables/words)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'uktā'.

उक्ता (uktā) - addressed (spoken, addressed, said (feminine))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, uttered, addressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vac (to speak), irregular past participle.

Root: vac (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronoun tad + suffix -dā (P. 5.3.16).

कन्या (kanyā) - the maiden (maiden, girl, daughter)

(common noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter, virgin

तेन (tena) - by that (by that (masculine/neuter instrumental))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

(common noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, monarch

n-stem noun.

Root: rāj (class 1)

तदाश्रमे (tadāśrame) - in that hermitage

(common noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tadāśrama

tadāśrama - that hermitage

Compound of tad (that) and āśrama (hermitage).

Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+āśrama)

• tad – that, this, he, she, it
  pronoun (neuter)
• āśrama – hermitage, retreat, stage of life
  common noun (masculine)
  From root √śram (to toil) with prefix ā-.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Denotes location.

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Irregular Perfect form of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

हसती (hasatī) - laughing (laughing (feminine))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hasatī

hasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √has (to laugh) with suffix -śatṛ (feminine form).

Root: has (class 1)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, sentence)

(common noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, sentence, statement, word

Derived from vāc (speech).

Root: vac (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Demonstrative pronoun.

सुमधुराक्षरम् (sumadhurākṣaram) - in a very sweet voice (of very sweet syllables/words)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sumadhurākṣara

sumadhurākṣara - having very sweet letters/words/voice

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+madhura+akṣara)

• su – good, very, excellent
  indeclinable
  Intensifier.
• madhura – sweet, pleasant, charming
  adjective (masculine)
• akṣara – letter, syllable, imperishable, indestructible
  common noun (neuter)
  From root √kṣar (to flow, perish) with 'a' (negation).
  Root: kṣar (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vākyam'.