महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-65, verse-34
अति नक्षत्रवंशांश्च क्रुद्धो नक्षत्रसंपदा ।
प्रति श्रवणपूर्वाणि नक्षत्राणि ससर्ज यः ॥३४॥
प्रति श्रवणपूर्वाणि नक्षत्राणि ससर्ज यः ॥३४॥
34. ati nakṣatravaṁśāṁśca kruddho nakṣatrasaṁpadā ,
prati śravaṇapūrvāṇi nakṣatrāṇi sasarja yaḥ.
prati śravaṇapūrvāṇi nakṣatrāṇi sasarja yaḥ.
34.
ati nakṣatravamśān ca kruddhaḥ nakṣatrasampadā
prati śravaṇapūrvāṇi nakṣatrāṇi sasarja yaḥ
prati śravaṇapūrvāṇi nakṣatrāṇi sasarja yaḥ
34.
Who, enraged by the multitude of constellations, created new constellations, beginning with Śravaṇa, surpassing even the existing celestial lineages.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अति (ati) - surpassing (beyond, over, excessively, surpassing)
- नक्षत्रवम्शान् (nakṣatravamśān) - the celestial lineages of constellations (the lineages of constellations)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (angered, enraged, furious)
- नक्षत्रसम्पदा (nakṣatrasampadā) - by the multitude of constellations (by the abundance of constellations, by the wealth of stars)
- प्रति (prati) - in rivalry with (towards, against, in opposition to, in rivalry with)
- श्रवणपूर्वाणि (śravaṇapūrvāṇi) - beginning with Śravaṇa (preceded by Śravaṇa, beginning with Śravaṇa)
- नक्षत्राणि (nakṣatrāṇi) - constellations (constellations, stars, lunar mansions)
- ससर्ज (sasarja) - he created (he created, he released, he emitted)
- यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)
Words meanings and morphology
अति (ati) - surpassing (beyond, over, excessively, surpassing)
(indeclinable)
Preposition/prefix, also used as an adverb.
नक्षत्रवम्शान् (nakṣatravamśān) - the celestial lineages of constellations (the lineages of constellations)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nakṣatravamśa
nakṣatravamśa - lineage of constellations, family of stars
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nakṣatra+vamśa)
- nakṣatra – star, constellation, lunar mansion
noun (neuter) - vamśa – bamboo, race, lineage, family, series
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (angered, enraged, furious)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha
kruddha - angered, wrathful, furious
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry).
Root: krudh (class 4)
नक्षत्रसम्पदा (nakṣatrasampadā) - by the multitude of constellations (by the abundance of constellations, by the wealth of stars)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of nakṣatrasampad
nakṣatrasampad - abundance of constellations, wealth of stars
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nakṣatra+sampad)
- nakṣatra – star, constellation, lunar mansion
noun (neuter) - sampad – prosperity, wealth, abundance, good fortune
noun (feminine)
Prefix: sam
Root: pad (class 4)
प्रति (prati) - in rivalry with (towards, against, in opposition to, in rivalry with)
(indeclinable)
Preposition/prefix, can govern accusative.
श्रवणपूर्वाणि (śravaṇapūrvāṇi) - beginning with Śravaṇa (preceded by Śravaṇa, beginning with Śravaṇa)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of śravaṇapūrva
śravaṇapūrva - preceded by Śravaṇa, having Śravaṇa as the first
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śravaṇa+pūrva)
- śravaṇa – Śravaṇa (name of a nakṣatra/constellation), hearing
noun (neuter)
Root: śru (class 1) - pūrva – former, prior, initial, first
adjective (masculine)
नक्षत्राणि (nakṣatrāṇi) - constellations (constellations, stars, lunar mansions)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of nakṣatra
nakṣatra - star, constellation, lunar mansion
ससर्ज (sasarja) - he created (he created, he released, he emitted)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sṛj
Perfect Active
Root sṛj (class 6) in perfect tense, 3rd person singular.
Root: sṛj (class 6)
यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)