महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-65, verse-29

महाभागं वसिष्ठं यः पुत्रैरिष्टैर्व्ययोजयत् ।
क्षत्रे जातश्च यः पूर्वमभवद्ब्राह्मणो बलात् ॥२९॥

29. mahābhāgaṁ vasiṣṭhaṁ yaḥ putrairiṣṭairvyayojayat ,
kṣatre jātaśca yaḥ pūrvamabhavadbrāhmaṇo balāt.

29. mahābhāgaṃ vasiṣṭhaṃ yaḥ putraiḥ iṣṭaiḥ vyayojayat
kṣatre jātaḥ ca yaḥ pūrvam abhavat brāhmaṇaḥ balāt

29. He (Viśvāmitra) who separated the venerable Vasiṣṭha from his beloved sons, and who, though born a kṣatriya, previously became a Brahmin by his own power.

Words meanings summery:

• महाभागं (mahābhāgaṁ) - the venerable (Vasiṣṭha) (the greatly fortunate, venerable, illustrious one)

• वसिष्ठं (vasiṣṭhaṁ) - Vasiṣṭha (a revered sage) (Vasiṣṭha)

• यः (yaḥ) - he who (Viśvāmitra) (who, he who)

• पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - from his sons (by sons, with sons)

• इष्टैः (iṣṭaiḥ) - from his beloved (sons) (by beloved, by desired)

• व्ययोजयत् (vyayojayat) - deprived (Vasiṣṭha) (deprived, separated, disjoined)

• क्षत्रे (kṣatre) - in the kṣatriya class (as a kṣatriya) (in the kṣatriya class, as a kṣatriya)

• जातः (jātaḥ) - (he) born (born, produced)

• च (ca) - and

• यः (yaḥ) - who (Viśvāmitra) (who)

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously (previously, formerly)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - (he) became (became, was)

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a Brahmin

• बलात् (balāt) - by his own power (of asceticism) (by force, by power)

Words meanings and morphology

महाभागं (mahābhāgaṁ) - the venerable (Vasiṣṭha) (the greatly fortunate, venerable, illustrious one)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, venerable

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bhāga)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• bhāga – share, fortune, destiny
  noun (masculine)

वसिष्ठं (vasiṣṭhaṁ) - Vasiṣṭha (a revered sage) (Vasiṣṭha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (a revered sage, superlative of vasu)

यः (yaḥ) - he who (Viśvāmitra) (who, he who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who

पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - from his sons (by sons, with sons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

इष्टैः (iṣṭaiḥ) - from his beloved (sons) (by beloved, by desired)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of iṣṭa

iṣṭa - desired, beloved, worshipped

Past Passive Participle

from √iṣ (to desire, to wish)

Root: iṣ (class 4)

व्ययोजयत् (vyayojayat) - deprived (Vasiṣṭha) (deprived, separated, disjoined)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vyayojayat

Imperfect

Causative from √yuj (to join) with upasarga vi- (separation)

Prefix: vi

Root: yuj (class 7)

क्षत्रे (kṣatre) - in the kṣatriya class (as a kṣatriya) (in the kṣatriya class, as a kṣatriya)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kṣatra

kṣatra - kṣatriya class, rulership, warrior class

जातः (jātaḥ) - (he) born (born, produced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced

Past Passive Participle

from √jan (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who (Viśvāmitra) (who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously (previously, formerly)

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - (he) became (became, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhavat

Imperfect

Root: bhū (class 1)

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a Brahmin

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, related to Brahman

बलात् (balāt) - by his own power (of asceticism) (by force, by power)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force