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1,65

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-65, verse-10

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
अपश्यमानस्तमृषिं तया चोक्तस्तथा नृपः ।
तां च दृष्ट्वा वरारोहां श्रीमतीं चारुहासिनीम् ॥१०॥
10. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
apaśyamānastamṛṣiṁ tayā coktastathā nṛpaḥ ,
tāṁ ca dṛṣṭvā varārohāṁ śrīmatīṁ cāruhāsinīm.
10. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca apaśyamānaḥ tam ṛṣim tayā ca uktaḥ
tathā nṛpaḥ tām ca dṛṣṭvā varārohām śrīmatīm cāruhāsinīm
10. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: "The king, not seeing that sage and having been told thus by her, and having seen that glorious, sweetly smiling lady with beautiful hips..."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampaayana (Vaiśampaayana (proper noun))
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said (he/she spoke, said)
  • अपश्यमानः (apaśyamānaḥ) - not seeing (not seeing, unable to see)
  • तम् (tam) - that (that, him)
  • ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - the sage (sage, seer)
  • तया (tayā) - by her (by her, with her)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • उक्तः (uktaḥ) - told (spoken, said, told)
  • तथा (tathā) - thus (thus, so, in that manner)
  • नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - the king (king)
  • ताम् (tām) - that (lady) (her, that (feminine singular accusative))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)
  • वरारोहाम् (varārohām) - having beautiful hips (having beautiful hips/thighs, excellent-hipped)
  • श्रीमतीम् (śrīmatīm) - glorious, beautiful (glorious, beautiful, prosperous)
  • चारुहासिनीम् (cāruhāsinīm) - sweetly smiling (sweetly smiling, charmingly laughing)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampaayana (Vaiśampaayana (proper noun))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana
vaiśaṁpāyana - Name of a sage, disciple of Vyāsa
उवाच (uvāca) - said (he/she spoke, said)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Perfect Active
3rd person singular Perfect Active from root vac
Root: vac (class 2)
अपश्यमानः (apaśyamānaḥ) - not seeing (not seeing, unable to see)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apaśyamāna
apaśyamāna - not seeing, unseeing
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+paśyamāna)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • paśyamāna – seeing (present participle, middle)
    adjective (masculine)
    Present Middle Participle
    Derived from root dṛś (to see) with śānac suffix, middle voice
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
तम् (tam) - that (that, him)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - the sage (sage, seer)
(common noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet
तया (tayā) - by her (by her, with her)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
उक्तः (uktaḥ) - told (spoken, said, told)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta
ukta - said, spoken, told
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vac (to speak) with suffix -kta
Root: vac (class 2)
तथा (tathā) - thus (thus, so, in that manner)
(indeclinable)
नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - the king (king)
(common noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, ruler
ताम् (tām) - that (lady) (her, that (feminine singular accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from verb root dṛś with suffix -tvā
Root: dṛś (class 1)
वरारोहाम् (varārohām) - having beautiful hips (having beautiful hips/thighs, excellent-hipped)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of varārohā
varārohā - a woman with beautiful hips/thighs, excellent-hipped
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vara+āroha)
  • vara – excellent, best, choice
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  • āroha – hip, protuberance
    common noun (masculine)
श्रीमतीम् (śrīmatīm) - glorious, beautiful (glorious, beautiful, prosperous)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śrīmat
śrīmat - glorious, splendid, prosperous, beautiful
Derived from śrī (splendor, wealth) with matup suffix
चारुहासिनीम् (cāruhāsinīm) - sweetly smiling (sweetly smiling, charmingly laughing)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of cāruhāsinī
cāruhāsinī - sweetly smiling, charmingly laughing (feminine)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (cāru+hāsinī)
  • cāru – beautiful, charming, lovely
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  • hāsinī – smiling, laughing (feminine)
    adjective (feminine)
    Agent noun
    Derived from root has (to laugh) with suffix -in
    Root: has (class 1)