महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-65, verse-33

मतङ्गं याजयां चक्रे यत्र प्रीतमनाः स्वयम् ।
त्वं च सोमं भयाद्यस्य गतः पातुं शुरेश्वर ॥३३॥

33. mataṅgaṁ yājayāṁ cakre yatra prītamanāḥ svayam ,
tvaṁ ca somaṁ bhayādyasya gataḥ pātuṁ śureśvara.

33. mataṅgam yājayām cakre yatra prītamanāḥ svayam
tvam ca somam bhayāt yasya gataḥ pātum sureśvara

33. Where he himself, with a pleased mind, caused Matanga to perform a yagya; and you, O Lord of gods, out of fear of whom, went to drink Soma.

Words meanings summery:

• मतङ्गम् (mataṅgam) - Matanga (Matanga (proper name, accusative))

• याजयाम् (yājayām) - caused to perform a yagya

• चक्रे (cakre) - he caused (to perform a yagya) (he made, he did, he performed)

• यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

• प्रीतमनाः (prītamanāḥ) - with a pleased mind (pleased in mind, delighted)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - he himself (himself, by himself, personally)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (referring to Indra) (you)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सोमम् (somam) - Soma (the drink) (Soma (the divine drink), moon)

• भयात् (bhayāt) - out of fear (from fear, out of fear)

• यस्य (yasya) - of whom (Matanga) (of whom, whose)

• गतः (gataḥ) - went (gone, attained, become)

• पातुम् (pātum) - to drink

• सुरेश्वर (sureśvara) - O Lord of gods (O lord of gods, O Indra)

Words meanings and morphology

मतङ्गम् (mataṅgam) - Matanga (Matanga (proper name, accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mataṅga

mataṅga - Matanga (name of a sage, a mleccha, an elephant)

याजयाम् (yājayām) - caused to perform a yagya

(verb)

active, perfect (periphrastic) (lit) of yājayāṃ

Periphrastic Perfect (causative)

Part of the periphrastic perfect 'yājayāṃ cakre', causative of root 'yaj' (to sacrifice).

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Used with 'cakre' to form the periphrastic perfect.

चक्रे (cakre) - he caused (to perform a yagya) (he made, he did, he performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect Middle

Root kṛ (class 8) in perfect tense, 3rd person singular, ātmanepada.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from ya- (relative pronoun).

प्रीतमनाः (prītamanāḥ) - with a pleased mind (pleased in mind, delighted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prītamanas

prītamanas - pleased in mind, delighted, contented

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prīta+manas)

• prīta – pleased, delighted, satisfied
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'prī' (to please, to love).
  Root: prī (class 9)
• manas – mind, intellect, thought, heart
  noun (neuter)

स्वयम् (svayam) - he himself (himself, by himself, personally)

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you (referring to Indra) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सोमम् (somam) - Soma (the drink) (Soma (the divine drink), moon)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - Soma (sacred intoxicating drink), moon, plant name

भयात् (bhayāt) - out of fear (from fear, out of fear)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, terror, dread

यस्य (yasya) - of whom (Matanga) (of whom, whose)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

गतः (gataḥ) - went (gone, attained, become)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, reached, become, attained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

पातुम् (pātum) - to drink

(verb)

infinitive of pā

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root 'pā' (class 1).

Root: pā (class 1)

सुरेश्वर (sureśvara) - O Lord of gods (O lord of gods, O Indra)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sureśvara

sureśvara - lord of gods (epithet of Indra)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+īśvara)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, controller
  noun (masculine)