महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-65, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततो गच्छन्महाबाहुरेकोऽमात्यान्विसृज्य तान् ।
नापश्यदाश्रमे तस्मिंस्तमृषिं संशितव्रतम् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tato gacchanmahābāhureko'mātyānvisṛjya tān ,
nāpaśyadāśrame tasmiṁstamṛṣiṁ saṁśitavratam.

1. vaiśampāyana uvāca tataḥ gacchan mahābāhuḥ ekaḥ amātyān
visṛjya tān na apaśyat āśrame tasmin tam ṛṣim saṃśitavratam

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Then, the mighty-armed king, proceeding alone after dismissing his ministers, did not see the sage of firm vows in that hermitage.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - The sage Vaiśampāyana (narrating the story) (Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, from that)

• गच्छन् (gacchan) - proceeding (going, moving, proceeding)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one (King Duṣyanta) (mighty-armed, strong-armed (an epithet for heroes and kings))

• एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (one, alone, single)

• अमात्यान् (amātyān) - ministers (ministers, companions, counselors)

• विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having dismissed (having dismissed, having released, having abandoned)

• तान् (tān) - those (ministers) (them, those)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - did see (used with 'na' for 'did not see') (saw, did see)

• आश्रमे (āśrame) - in the hermitage (in the hermitage, in the āśrama)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (in that, on that)

• तम् (tam) - that (sage) (him, that)

• ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - the sage (sage, seer)

• संशितव्रतम् (saṁśitavratam) - of firm vows (of firm vows, whose vows are sharpened, steadfast in observances)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - The sage Vaiśampāyana (narrating the story) (Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage and narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, from that)

(indeclinable)

गच्छन् (gacchan) - proceeding (going, moving, proceeding)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gacchat

gacchat - going, moving, proceeding

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'gam' with śatṛ suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one (King Duṣyanta) (mighty-armed, strong-armed (an epithet for heroes and kings))

(common noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bāhu – arm
  common noun (masculine)

एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (one, alone, single)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, alone, single

अमात्यान् (amātyān) - ministers (ministers, companions, counselors)

(common noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of amātya

amātya - minister, companion, counselor

विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having dismissed (having dismissed, having released, having abandoned)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'sṛj' with prefix 'vi' and suffix 'lyap'

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

तान् (tān) - those (ministers) (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - did see (used with 'na' for 'did not see') (saw, did see)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Root 'dṛś' changes to 'paś' in present and imperfect tenses.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

आश्रमे (āśrame) - in the hermitage (in the hermitage, in the āśrama)

(common noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, āśrama, sacred abode

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (in that, on that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - that (sage) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - the sage (sage, seer)

(common noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

संशितव्रतम् (saṁśitavratam) - of firm vows (of firm vows, whose vows are sharpened, steadfast in observances)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃśitavrata

saṁśitavrata - of firm vows, whose vows are sharpened

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃśita+vrata)

• saṃśita – sharpened, firm, resolute
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'śo' (to sharpen) with prefix 'sam' and kta suffix
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śo (class 4)
• vrata – vow, religious observance, sacred duty
  common noun (neuter)