महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-65, verse-24

मेनके तव भारोऽयं विश्वामित्रः सुमध्यमे ।
संशितात्मा सुदुर्धर्ष उग्रे तपसि वर्तते ॥२४॥

24. menake tava bhāro'yaṁ viśvāmitraḥ sumadhyame ,
saṁśitātmā sudurdharṣa ugre tapasi vartate.

24. menake tava bhāraḥ ayam viśvāmitraḥ sumadhyame
saṃśita-ātmā sudurdharṣaḥ ugre tapasi vartate

24. O Menaka, O slender-waisted one, this Viśvāmitra is your responsibility. With his mind disciplined and formidable, he is engaged in severe austerities.

Words meanings summery:

• मेनके (menake) - O Menaka

• तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

• भारः (bhāraḥ) - responsibility (burden, load, responsibility)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (Viśvāmitra) (this, this one)

• विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (Viśvāmitra (a sage))

• सुमध्यमे (sumadhyame) - O slender-waisted one (O slender-waisted one, O beautiful-waisted one)

• संशित-आत्मा (saṁśita-ātmā) - with his mind disciplined (whose self is sharpened, with a disciplined mind)

• सुदुर्धर्षः (sudurdharṣaḥ) - formidable (very formidable, very difficult to overcome, very unassailable)

• उग्रे (ugre) - in severe (in severe, in terrible, in fierce)

• तपसि (tapasi) - in austerities (in penance, in austerity, in heat)

• वर्तते (vartate) - he is engaged in (he is, he exists, he dwells, he is engaged in)

Words meanings and morphology

मेनके (menake) - O Menaka

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of menakā

menakā - Menaka (a celestial nymph)

तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

भारः (bhāraḥ) - responsibility (burden, load, responsibility)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāra

bhāra - load, burden, responsibility, weight

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

अयम् (ayam) - this (Viśvāmitra) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (Viśvāmitra (a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra (a celebrated Vedic sage)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśva+mitra)

• viśva – all, whole, universal
  adjective (masculine)
• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)

सुमध्यमे (sumadhyame) - O slender-waisted one (O slender-waisted one, O beautiful-waisted one)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of sumadhyamā

sumadhyamā - slender-waisted, having a beautiful waist (feminine)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+madhyamā)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
• madhyamā – middle, waist (feminine)
  noun (feminine)

Note: Vocative form, addressing Menaka.

संशित-आत्मा (saṁśita-ātmā) - with his mind disciplined (whose self is sharpened, with a disciplined mind)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśitātman

saṁśitātman - having a sharpened or disciplined self/mind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃśita+ātman)

• saṃśita – sharpened, disciplined, determined
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'śo' (to sharpen, whet) with prefix 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śo (class 4)
• ātman – self, soul, essence, mind
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies Viśvāmitra

सुदुर्धर्षः (sudurdharṣaḥ) - formidable (very formidable, very difficult to overcome, very unassailable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudurdharṣa

sudurdharṣa - very formidable, difficult to approach, unassailable

Compound type : bahuvrīhi / tatpurusha (su+dur+dharṣa)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• dur – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
• dharṣa – assault, attack; one who can be attacked
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'dhṛṣ' (to dare, to attack)
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies Viśvāmitra

उग्रे (ugre) - in severe (in severe, in terrible, in fierce)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, violent, severe

Note: Modifies 'tapasi'

तपसि (tapasi) - in austerities (in penance, in austerity, in heat)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor

वर्तते (vartate) - he is engaged in (he is, he exists, he dwells, he is engaged in)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)