महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-65, verse-4

सा तं दृष्ट्वैव राजानं दुःषन्तमसितेक्षणा ।
स्वागतं त इति क्षिप्रमुवाच प्रतिपूज्य च ॥४॥

4. sā taṁ dṛṣṭvaiva rājānaṁ duḥṣantamasitekṣaṇā ,
svāgataṁ ta iti kṣipramuvāca pratipūjya ca.

4. sā tam dṛṣṭvā eva rājānam duḥṣantam asitekṣaṇā
svāgatam te iti kṣipram uvāca pratipūjya ca

4. As soon as the dark-eyed maiden saw King Duṣyanta, she quickly welcomed him, saying, "Welcome to you!" after honoring him.

4. היא, שעיניה שחורות, ברגע שראתה את המלך דוּהְשַׁנְטַה קיבלה את פניו בכבוד ואמרה לו מיד שהוא ברוך הבא.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she (the maiden) (she, that)

• तम् (tam) - that (king) (him, that)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)

• एव (eva) - as soon as (emphasizing immediacy) (indeed, only, just, as soon as)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (king, ruler)

• दुःषन्तम् (duḥṣantam) - Duṣyanta (Duṣyanta (name of the king))

• असितेक्षणा (asitekṣaṇā) - the dark-eyed one (the maiden) (dark-eyed, black-eyed)

• स्वागतम् (svāgatam) - Welcome! (welcome, well-come)

• ते (te) - to you (to you, for you, your)

• इति (iti) - (quotation marker) (thus, so (marks direct speech or thought))

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• प्रतिपूज्य (pratipūjya) - after honoring (him) (having honored, having worshipped, having revered)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she (the maiden) (she, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - that (king) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'dṛś' with ktvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

एव (eva) - as soon as (emphasizing immediacy) (indeed, only, just, as soon as)

(indeclinable)

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (king, ruler)

(common noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

दुःषन्तम् (duḥṣantam) - Duṣyanta (Duṣyanta (name of the king))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥṣanta

duḥṣanta - Duṣyanta (name of a legendary king)

असितेक्षणा (asitekṣaṇā) - the dark-eyed one (the maiden) (dark-eyed, black-eyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of asitekṣaṇā

asitekṣaṇā - dark-eyed, black-eyed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (asita+īkṣaṇā)

• asita – black, dark
  adjective (masculine)
• īkṣaṇā – eye, sight
  common noun (feminine)

स्वागतम् (svāgatam) - Welcome! (welcome, well-come)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+āgata)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• āgata – come, arrived
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'gam' with prefix 'ā' and kta suffix
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

ते (te) - to you (to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

इति (iti) - (quotation marker) (thus, so (marks direct speech or thought))

(indeclinable)

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रतिपूज्य (pratipūjya) - after honoring (him) (having honored, having worshipped, having revered)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'pūj' with prefix 'prati' and suffix 'lyap'

Prefix: prati

Root: pūj (class 10)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

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