महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-65, verse-35

एतानि यस्य कर्माणि तस्याहं भृशमुद्विजे ।
यथा मां न दहेत्क्रुद्धस्तथाज्ञापय मां विभो ॥३५॥

35. etāni yasya karmāṇi tasyāhaṁ bhṛśamudvije ,
yathā māṁ na dahetkruddhastathājñāpaya māṁ vibho.

35. etāni yasya karmāṇi tasya aham bhṛśam udvije yathā
mām na dahet kruddhaḥ tathā ājñāpaya mām vibho

35. I am greatly terrified by one whose actions are such. O Lord, instruct me so that he, when enraged, may not burn me.

Words meanings summery:

• एतानि (etāni) - these (actions) (these)

• यस्य (yasya) - whose (of whom, whose)

• कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions (actions, deeds, karmas)

• तस्य (tasya) - from him (of him, from him, for him)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly (greatly, exceedingly, severely)

• उद्विजे (udvije) - I am terrified (I tremble, I am afraid, I am agitated)

• यथा (yathā) - so that (as, just as, in what manner, so that)

• माम् (mām) - me

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• दहेत् (dahet) - may not burn (may burn, should burn)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - when enraged (he) (angered, enraged, furious)

• तथा (tathā) - so (thus, so, in that manner)

• आज्ञापय (ājñāpaya) - instruct (command, instruct, order)

• माम् (mām) - me

• विभो (vibho) - O Lord (O Lord, O mighty one)

Words meanings and morphology

एतानि (etāni) - these (actions) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, these

यस्य (yasya) - whose (of whom, whose)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions (actions, deeds, karmas)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, karma

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तस्य (tasya) - from him (of him, from him, for him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Here used with udvije, implying an ablative sense 'from'.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (1st person pronoun)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly (greatly, exceedingly, severely)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of adjective 'bhṛśa'.

उद्विजे (udvije) - I am terrified (I tremble, I am afraid, I am agitated)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (lat) of udvij

Present Middle

Root vij (class 6) with prefix 'ud' in present tense, 1st person singular, ātmanepada.

Prefix: ud

Root: vij (class 6)

यथा (yathā) - so that (as, just as, in what manner, so that)

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (1st person pronoun)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

दहेत् (dahet) - may not burn (may burn, should burn)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of dah

Optative Active

Root dah (class 1) in optative mood, 3rd person singular.

Root: dah (class 1)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - when enraged (he) (angered, enraged, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angered, wrathful, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

तथा (tathā) - so (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from tad- (demonstrative pronoun).

आज्ञापय (ājñāpaya) - instruct (command, instruct, order)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of ājñāpay

Causative Imperative

Causative of 'ājñā' (knowledge, command) or from 'jñā' with prefix 'ā'. Imperative, 2nd person singular.

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (1st person pronoun)

विभो (vibho) - O Lord (O Lord, O mighty one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - all-pervading, mighty, powerful, lord, ruler

Derived from root 'bhū' (to be) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: bhū (class 1)