महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-65, verse-27

मेनकोवाच ।
महातेजाः स भगवान्सदैव च महातपाः ।
कोपनश्च तथा ह्येनं जानाति भगवानपि ॥२७॥

27. menakovāca ,
mahātejāḥ sa bhagavānsadaiva ca mahātapāḥ ,
kopanaśca tathā hyenaṁ jānāti bhagavānapi.

27. menakā uvāca mahātejāḥ saḥ bhagavān sadā eva ca
mahātapāḥ kopanaḥ ca tathā hi enam jānāti bhagavān api

27. Menaka said: 'That venerable one possesses great energy and is always a great ascetic. He is also very wrathful, and indeed, even you, my lord (Indra), know him to be so.'

Words meanings summery:

• मेनका (menakā) - Menaka (the celestial nymph) (Menaka)

• उवाच (uvāca) - Menaka said (said, spoke)

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - (he) possessing great energy (referring to Viśvāmitra) (greatly energetic, greatly illustrious, possessing great splendor)

• सः (saḥ) - that (Viśvāmitra) (he, that)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable one (Viśvāmitra) (venerable, divine, glorious one)

• सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, very)

• च (ca) - and

• महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - a great ascetic (referring to Viśvāmitra) (great ascetic, one of great austerity)

• कोपनः (kopanaḥ) - (he is) easily angered (easily angered, wrathful)

• च (ca) - and

• तथा (tathā) - also (thus, so, also)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

• एनम् (enam) - him (Viśvāmitra) (him, this one)

• जानाति (jānāti) - (even you) know (him) (knows, understands)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - you, venerable lord (referring to Indra, the listener) (venerable, divine, glorious one)

• अपि (api) - even (even, also)

Words meanings and morphology

मेनका (menakā) - Menaka (the celestial nymph) (Menaka)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of menakā

menakā - Menaka (a celestial nymph)

उवाच (uvāca) - Menaka said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of uvāca

Perfect

Root: vac (class 2)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - (he) possessing great energy (referring to Viśvāmitra) (greatly energetic, greatly illustrious, possessing great splendor)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great energy, great splendor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+tejas)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• tejas – energy, splendor, power
  noun (neuter)

सः (saḥ) - that (Viśvāmitra) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable one (Viśvāmitra) (venerable, divine, glorious one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - venerable, divine, glorious

सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, very)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - a great ascetic (referring to Viśvāmitra) (great ascetic, one of great austerity)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - great asceticism

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+tapas)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• tapas – tapas, asceticism, penance, heat
  noun (neuter)

कोपनः (kopanaḥ) - (he is) easily angered (easily angered, wrathful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kopana

kopana - easily angered, wrathful

Root: kup (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - also (thus, so, also)

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (Viśvāmitra) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, that

जानाति (jānāti) - (even you) know (him) (knows, understands)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jānāti

Present

Root: jñā (class 9)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - you, venerable lord (referring to Indra, the listener) (venerable, divine, glorious one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - venerable, divine, glorious

Note: Used here as an honorific for Indra, functioning like a vocative.

अपि (api) - even (even, also)

(indeclinable)