महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-46, verse-9

स क्षिप्रमुदकं स्पृष्ट्वा रोषादिदमुवाच ह ।
पितरं तेऽभिसंधाय तेजसा प्रज्वलन्निव ॥९॥

9. sa kṣipramudakaṁ spṛṣṭvā roṣādidamuvāca ha ,
pitaraṁ te'bhisaṁdhāya tejasā prajvalanniva.

9. saḥ kṣipraṃ udakaṃ spṛṣṭvā roṣāt idaṃ uvāca ha
pitaraṃ te abhisaṃdhāya tejasā prajvalan iva

9. Having quickly touched water, he then, as if blazing with his spiritual power, angrily spoke these words, directing them at your father.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - the sage's son (he, that)

• क्षिप्रं (kṣipraṁ) - quickly, swiftly

• उदकं (udakaṁ) - water

• स्पृष्ट्वा (spṛṣṭvā) - having touched

• रोषात् (roṣāt) - angrily (from anger, due to anger)

• इदं (idaṁ) - these words (the curse) (this)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

• पितरं (pitaraṁ) - your father (King Parikshit) (father)

• ते (te) - refers to Janamejaya (your, of you)

• अभिसंधाय (abhisaṁdhāya) - having directed his curse towards (having directed towards, having intended)

• तेजसा (tejasā) - with (his) spiritual power / brilliance

• प्रज्वलन् (prajvalan) - as if blazing with spiritual power (blazing, shining brightly)

• इव (iva) - as if, like

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - the sage's son (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

क्षिप्रं (kṣipraṁ) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially

उदकं (udakaṁ) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of udaka

udaka - water

स्पृष्ट्वा (spṛṣṭvā) - having touched

(indeclinable)

absolutive

ktvā suffix

Root: spṛś (class 6)

रोषात् (roṣāt) - angrily (from anger, due to anger)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, wrath

इदं (idaṁ) - these words (the curse) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

पितरं (pitaraṁ) - your father (King Parikshit) (father)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

ते (te) - refers to Janamejaya (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

अभिसंधाय (abhisaṁdhāya) - having directed his curse towards (having directed towards, having intended)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

lap suffix

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

तेजसा (tejasā) - with (his) spiritual power / brilliance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - brilliance, power, energy, spiritual energy

प्रज्वलन् (prajvalan) - as if blazing with spiritual power (blazing, shining brightly)

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pra-jval

jval - to burn, blaze, shine

present participle

śatṛ suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: jval (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)