महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-46, verse-7

अक्षुद्रमनसूयं च वृद्धं मौनव्रते स्थितम् ।
शरण्यं सर्वभूतानां पित्रा विप्रकृतं तव ॥७॥

7. akṣudramanasūyaṁ ca vṛddhaṁ maunavrate sthitam ,
śaraṇyaṁ sarvabhūtānāṁ pitrā viprakṛtaṁ tava.

7. akṣudram anasūyam ca vṛddham maunavrate sthitam
śaraṇyam sarvabhūtānām pitrā viprakṛtam tava

7. (He heard about that sage who was also) noble, free from envy, aged, established in the vow of silence, a refuge for all beings, and who had been wronged by your father.

Words meanings summery:

• अक्षुद्रम् (akṣudram) - noble, not petty (not petty, noble, not mean)

• अनसूयम् (anasūyam) - free from envy (not envious, free from envy)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वृद्धम् (vṛddham) - aged (old, aged, grown)

• मौनव्रते (maunavrate) - in the vow of silence

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - established (in the vow) (standing, situated, engaged in, established)

• शरण्यम् (śaraṇyam) - a refuge (worthy of refuge, protector, refuge, asylum)

• सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings (of all beings, of all creatures)

• पित्रा (pitrā) - by (your) father (by the father)

• विप्रकृतम् (viprakṛtam) - wronged, insulted (wronged, injured, insulted, molested)

• तव (tava) - your (Janamejaya's) (of you, your)

Words meanings and morphology

अक्षुद्रम् (akṣudram) - noble, not petty (not petty, noble, not mean)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of akṣudra

akṣudra - not small, not petty, noble, great-hearted; not mean, not low

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• kṣudra – small, minute, insignificant, petty, mean, contemptible
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'pitaram' (Śamīka).

अनसूयम् (anasūyam) - free from envy (not envious, free from envy)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anasūya

anasūya - not envious, free from envy or jealousy; benevolent

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
• asūya – envious, jealous, malevolent
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'pitaram' (Śamīka).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

वृद्धम् (vṛddham) - aged (old, aged, grown)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged; grown, increased; respected, venerable

past passive participle

past passive participle of root vṛdh

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pitaram' (Śamīka).

मौनव्रते (maunavrate) - in the vow of silence

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of maunavrata

maunavrata - the vow of silence

Compound type : karmadhāraya

• mauna – silence; silent
  noun (neuter)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
  noun (neuter)

स्थितम् (sthitam) - established (in the vow) (standing, situated, engaged in, established)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, abiding, remaining; fixed, firm; engaged in

past passive participle

past passive participle of root sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pitaram' (Śamīka).

शरण्यम् (śaraṇyam) - a refuge (worthy of refuge, protector, refuge, asylum)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaraṇya

śaraṇya - to be resorted to, offering shelter; a protector, refuge, asylum

gerundive

gerundive (potential passive participle) of root śṛ

Root: śṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pitaram' (Śamīka).

सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings (of all beings, of all creatures)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures; a universal element

Compound type : karmadhāraya

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (neuter)
• bhūta – being, creature; element
  noun (neuter)
  past passive participle
  past passive participle of root bhū
  Root: bhū (class 1)

पित्रा (pitrā) - by (your) father (by the father)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

विप्रकृतम् (viprakṛtam) - wronged, insulted (wronged, injured, insulted, molested)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viprakṛta

viprakṛta - wronged, injured, offended, molested; distorted

past passive participle

past passive participle of root kṛ with prefixes vi and pra

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'pitaram' (Śamīka).

तव (tava) - your (Janamejaya's) (of you, your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your