महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-46, verse-14

ततस्तस्मिंस्तु दिवसे सप्तमे समुपस्थिते ।
राज्ञः समीपं ब्रह्मर्षिः काश्यपो गन्तुमैच्छत ॥१४॥

14. tatastasmiṁstu divase saptame samupasthite ,
rājñaḥ samīpaṁ brahmarṣiḥ kāśyapo gantumaicchata.

14. tataḥ tasmin tu divase saptame samupasthite
rājñaḥ samīpam brahmarṣiḥ kāśyapaḥ gantum aicchat

14. Then, on that very seventh day, when it had arrived, the brahmin sage Kaśyapa desired to go to the king's presence.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on that (on that, in that)

• तु (tu) - indeed, very (but, indeed, however)

• दिवसे (divase) - on the day

• सप्तमे (saptame) - on the seventh

• समुपस्थिते (samupasthite) - when it had arrived (locative absolute) (having arrived, when it was present)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• समीपम् (samīpam) - presence, vicinity (near, proximity, vicinity)

• ब्रह्मर्षिः (brahmarṣiḥ) - the brahmin sage (a brahmin sage)

• काश्यपः (kāśyapaḥ) - Kaśyapa (Kaśyapa (a sage's name))

• गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go

• ऐच्छत् (aicchat) - desired (he wished, he desired)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective adverb

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on that (on that, in that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to divase

तु (tu) - indeed, very (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

दिवसे (divase) - on the day

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of divasa

divasa - day

Root: div

Note: Locative of time

सप्तमे (saptame) - on the seventh

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of saptama

saptama - seventh

Note: Modifies divase

समुपस्थिते (samupasthite) - when it had arrived (locative absolute) (having arrived, when it was present)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of samupasthita

samupasthita - arrived, approached, present, ready

past participle

from root sthā 'to stand' with prefixes sam and upa

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Locative absolute construction with divase

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

N-stem noun

Root: rāj

Note: Possessive, modifies samīpam

समीपम् (samīpam) - presence, vicinity (near, proximity, vicinity)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samīpa

samīpa - near, proximity, vicinity, presence

Note: Object of motion verb gantum

ब्रह्मर्षिः (brahmarṣiḥ) - the brahmin sage (a brahmin sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmarṣi

brahmarṣi - brahmin sage, a sage of the highest class

compound of brahma and ṛṣi

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+ṛṣi)

• brahman – sacred text, prayer, the Absolute
  noun (neuter)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ

Note: Subject of aicchat

काश्यपः (kāśyapaḥ) - Kaśyapa (Kaśyapa (a sage's name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāśyapa

kāśyapa - Kaśyapa (name of a famous sage, one of the Saptarṣis)

Note: Appositional to brahmarṣiḥ

गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go

(indeclinable)

infinitive

formed with suffix -tum

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Complements aicchat

ऐच्छत् (aicchat) - desired (he wished, he desired)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Main verb of the sentence