महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-46, verse-34

निःश्वासमुष्णमसकृद्दीर्घं राजीवलोचनः ।
मुमोचाश्रूणि च तदा नेत्राभ्यां प्रततं नृपः ।
उवाच च महीपालो दुःखशोकसमन्वितः ॥३४॥

34. niḥśvāsamuṣṇamasakṛddīrghaṁ rājīvalocanaḥ ,
mumocāśrūṇi ca tadā netrābhyāṁ pratataṁ nṛpaḥ ,
uvāca ca mahīpālo duḥkhaśokasamanvitaḥ.

34. niḥśvāsam uṣṇam asakṛt dīrgham
rājīvalocanaḥ mumoca aśrūṇi ca tadā
netrābhyām pratatam nṛpaḥ uvāca
ca mahīpālaḥ duḥkhaśokasammanvitaḥ

34. With eyes like lotus petals, the king repeatedly let out long, hot sighs and continuously shed tears from his eyes. Then, the protector of the earth, overwhelmed with sorrow and grief, spoke.

Words meanings summery:

• निःश्वासम् (niḥśvāsam) - sigh (sigh, breath)

• उष्णम् (uṣṇam) - hot (hot, warm)

• असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly (often, repeatedly, many times)

• दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - long (long, lengthy)

• राजीवलोचनः (rājīvalocanaḥ) - whose eyes are like lotus petals (lotus-eyed)

• मुमोच (mumoca) - released / let out (he released, he let go, he abandoned)

• अश्रूणि (aśrūṇi) - tears

• च (ca) - and

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• नेत्राभ्याम् (netrābhyām) - from his eyes (from the eyes (dual))

• प्रततम् (pratatam) - continuously (continuously, constantly, widely extended)

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - the king (king, ruler)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (said, spoke)

• च (ca) - and

• महीपालः (mahīpālaḥ) - the protector of the earth (king, protector of the earth)

• दुःखशोकसम्मन्वितः (duḥkhaśokasammanvitaḥ) - overwhelmed with sorrow and grief (filled/accompanied by sorrow and grief)

Words meanings and morphology

निःश्वासम् (niḥśvāsam) - sigh (sigh, breath)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niḥśvāsa

niḥśvāsa - exhalation, sigh, breath

action noun

From root śvas (to breathe) with prefix nis.

Prefix: nis

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Accusative singular.

उष्णम् (uṣṇam) - hot (hot, warm)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uṣṇa

uṣṇa - hot, warm, passionate, sharp

Root: uṣ (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular, agreeing with niḥśvāsam.

असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly (often, repeatedly, many times)

(indeclinable)

दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - long (long, lengthy)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīrgha

dīrgha - long, tall, lengthy, deep

Root: drāgh

Note: Accusative singular, agreeing with niḥśvāsam.

राजीवलोचनः (rājīvalocanaḥ) - whose eyes are like lotus petals (lotus-eyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājīvalocana

rājīvalocana - having lotus-like eyes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rājīva+locana)

• rājīva – blue lotus
  noun (neuter)
• locana – eye
  noun (neuter)
  Root: loc

Note: Nominative singular, qualifying nṛpaḥ.

मुमोच (mumoca) - released / let out (he released, he let go, he abandoned)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of muc

Root: muc (class 6)

अश्रूणि (aśrūṇi) - tears

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of aśru

aśru - tear, teardrop

Note: Accusative plural of aśru.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

नेत्राभ्याम् (netrābhyām) - from his eyes (from the eyes (dual))

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, dual of netra

netra - eye, leader

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Ablative/Dative/Instrumental dual of netra. Here ablative ('from').

प्रततम् (pratatam) - continuously (continuously, constantly, widely extended)

(indeclinable)

past participle

From root tan (to stretch, extend) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Here used adverbially, meaning 'continuously'.

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - the king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular.

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महीपालः (mahīpālaḥ) - the protector of the earth (king, protector of the earth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpāla

mahīpāla - king, ruler, protector of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pāla)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular.

दुःखशोकसम्मन्वितः (duḥkhaśokasammanvitaḥ) - overwhelmed with sorrow and grief (filled/accompanied by sorrow and grief)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhaśokasammanvita

duḥkhaśokasammanvita - accompanied by pain and sorrow, filled with grief and distress

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+śoka+sammanvita)

• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, misery, unhappiness
  noun (neuter)
• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from root śuc (to mourn, to grieve)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• sammanvita – accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  past participle
  from root i (to go) with prefixes sam and anu
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Nominative singular, qualifying mahīpālaḥ.