महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-46, verse-38

परिहीयेत किं तस्य यदि जीवेत्स पार्थिवः ।
काश्यपस्य प्रसादेन मन्त्रिणां सुनयेन च ॥३८॥

38. parihīyeta kiṁ tasya yadi jīvetsa pārthivaḥ ,
kāśyapasya prasādena mantriṇāṁ sunayena ca.

38. parihīyeta kim tasya yadi jīvet saḥ pārthivaḥ
kāśyapasya prasādena mantriṇām sunayena ca

38. What would he lose if that king were to live, through the grace of Kaśyapa and the good counsel of the ministers?

Words meanings summery:

• परिहीयेत (parihīyeta) - what would be lost (to him) (might be lost, might be diminished)

• किम् (kim) - what?, why?

• तस्य (tasya) - to him (implying 'from him') (of him, of it, his, its)

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

• जीवेत् (jīvet) - might live, should live

• सः (saḥ) - that king (he, that)

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king, ruler, belonging to the earth

• काश्यपस्य (kāśyapasya) - of Kaśyapa

• प्रसादेन (prasādena) - through the grace (by grace, by favor, by blessings)

• मन्त्रिणाम् (mantriṇām) - of the ministers, of the counselors

• सुनयेन (sunayena) - by the good counsel (by good policy, by sound advice, by good conduct)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

परिहीयेत (parihīyeta) - what would be lost (to him) (might be lost, might be diminished)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, optative (liṅ) of parihī

Root hā (to abandon, forsake) with prefix pari (around, completely)

Prefix: pari

Root: hā (class 3)

किम् (kim) - what?, why?

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - to him (implying 'from him') (of him, of it, his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

(indeclinable)

जीवेत् (jīvet) - might live, should live

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of jīv

Root: jīv (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - that king (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king, ruler, belonging to the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler, prince, terrestrial

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

काश्यपस्य (kāśyapasya) - of Kaśyapa

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāśyapa

kāśyapa - name of a Vedic sage, descendant of Kaśyapa

प्रसादेन (prasādena) - through the grace (by grace, by favor, by blessings)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prasāda

prasāda - calmness, serenity, clearness, grace, favour, blessing

action noun

Derived from root sad with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

मन्त्रिणाम् (mantriṇām) - of the ministers, of the counselors

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mantrin

mantrin - minister, counselor, advisor

Derived from mantra (counsel)

सुनयेन (sunayena) - by the good counsel (by good policy, by sound advice, by good conduct)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sunaya

sunaya - good policy, good conduct, good guidance, sound counsel

Compound of su (good) and naya (policy, guidance)

Compound type : karma_dhāraya (su+naya)

• su – good, well, excellent, easy
  indeclinable
• naya – leading, guiding, policy, prudence, conduct, system
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  Derived from root nī (to lead)
  Root: nī (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)