महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-46, verse-17

गच्छाम्यहं तं त्वरितः सद्यः कर्तुमपज्वरम् ।
मयाभिपन्नं तं चापि न सर्पो धर्षयिष्यति ॥१७॥

17. gacchāmyahaṁ taṁ tvaritaḥ sadyaḥ kartumapajvaram ,
mayābhipannaṁ taṁ cāpi na sarpo dharṣayiṣyati.

17. gacchāmi aham tam tvaritaḥ sadyaḥ kartum apajvaram
mayā abhipannam tam ca api na sarpaḥ dharṣayiṣyati

17. I am hurrying to him to immediately make him free from affliction. And, even a serpent will not be able to harm him whom I have protected.

Words meanings summery:

• गच्छामि (gacchāmi) - I am going (I go)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तम् (tam) - him (King Parikṣit) (him, that (masculine acc.))

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quickly, in a hurry (hastened, quick, swift)

• सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately (immediately, at once, instantly)

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to make (to do, to make)

• अपज्वरम् (apajvaram) - free from affliction (free from fever, healthy, free from suffering)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• अभिपन्नम् (abhipannam) - protected, taken under protection (approached, reached, protected, overtaken)

• तम् (tam) - him (Parikṣit) (him, that (masculine acc.))

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• सर्पः (sarpaḥ) - a serpent (a serpent, snake)

• धर्षयिष्यति (dharṣayiṣyati) - will be able to harm (will attack, will harm, will overcome)

Words meanings and morphology

गच्छामि (gacchāmi) - I am going (I go)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Main verb

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Subject of gacchāmi

तम् (tam) - him (King Parikṣit) (him, that (masculine acc.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of motion (gacchāmi)

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quickly, in a hurry (hastened, quick, swift)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, quick, swift, agile

past participle

from root tvar 'to hasten'

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Modifies aham. Used adverbially.

सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately (immediately, at once, instantly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies kartum

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to make (to do, to make)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

formed with suffix -tum

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Purpose of going

अपज्वरम् (apajvaram) - free from affliction (free from fever, healthy, free from suffering)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of apajvara

apajvara - free from fever, healthy, free from sorrow/suffering

Bahuvrihi compound (apa + jvara) or adjective meaning 'without fever'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (apa+jvara)

• apa – away, off, back, without
  indeclinable
• jvara – fever, distress, affliction
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jval

Note: Describes the state of 'tam' (Parikṣit) after 'kartum'

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Agent of abhipannam

अभिपन्नम् (abhipannam) - protected, taken under protection (approached, reached, protected, overtaken)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhipanna

abhipanna - approached, reached, fallen into, protected, overtaken

past participle

from root pad 'to go, fall' with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Modifies tam (2nd occurrence)

तम् (tam) - him (Parikṣit) (him, that (masculine acc.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of dharṣayiṣyati, also modified by abhipannam

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

सर्पः (sarpaḥ) - a serpent (a serpent, snake)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarpa

sarpa - serpent, snake, crawling

agent noun

from root sṛp 'to creep, crawl'

Root: sṛp (class 1)

Note: Subject of dharṣayiṣyati

धर्षयिष्यति (dharṣayiṣyati) - will be able to harm (will attack, will harm, will overcome)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dhṛṣ

causative future

causative stem dhārṣaya + future ending

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)