महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-46, verse-2

ऋषेस्तस्य तु पुत्रोऽभूद्गवि जातो महायशाः ।
शृङ्गी नाम महातेजास्तिग्मवीर्योऽतिकोपनः ॥२॥

2. ṛṣestasya tu putro'bhūdgavi jāto mahāyaśāḥ ,
śṛṅgī nāma mahātejāstigmavīryo'tikopanaḥ.

2. ṛṣeḥ tasya tu putraḥ abhūt gavi jātaḥ mahāyaśāḥ
śṛṅgī nāma mahātejāḥ tigmavīryaḥ atikopanaḥ

2. Indeed, to that sage was born a son, on a cow, named Śṛṅgi. He was highly renowned, greatly effulgent, of fierce prowess, and exceedingly wrathful.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋषेः (ṛṣeḥ) - of the sage

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (sage) (of him, to him (genitive/dative singular of 'that'))

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - a son (son)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was born (he was, he became, was born)

• गवि (gavi) - on a cow (in a cow, on a cow)

• जातः (jātaḥ) - born (born, produced)

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - highly renowned (greatly renowned, very famous)

• शृङ्गी (śṛṅgī) - Śṛṅgi (Śṛṅgi (proper name))

• नाम (nāma) - named (by name, named)

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly effulgent (greatly effulgent, of great splendor)

• तिग्मवीर्यः (tigmavīryaḥ) - of fierce prowess (of fierce power, sharp valor)

• अतिकोपनः (atikopanaḥ) - exceedingly wrathful (exceedingly wrathful, very prone to anger)

Words meanings and morphology

ऋषेः (ṛṣeḥ) - of the sage

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

Root: ṛṣ

तस्य (tasya) - of that (sage) (of him, to him (genitive/dative singular of 'that'))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - a son (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

अभूत् (abhūt) - was born (he was, he became, was born)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past simple (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Augment 'a' before root

गवि (gavi) - on a cow (in a cow, on a cow)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of go

go - cow, ox, earth, ray of light

Note: Refers to the place or manner of birth

जातः (jātaḥ) - born (born, produced)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, become

past passive participle

from root jan

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agreeing with putraḥ

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - highly renowned (greatly renowned, very famous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - of great fame, highly glorious, renowned

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, honor
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agreeing with putraḥ / Śṛṅgi

शृङ्गी (śṛṅgī) - Śṛṅgi (Śṛṅgi (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śṛṅgin

śṛṅgin - horned, having horns (from śṛṅga: horn), often a name

possessive suffix -in

Note: Agreeing with putraḥ

नाम (nāma) - named (by name, named)

(indeclinable)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly effulgent (greatly effulgent, of great splendor)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - of great splendor, very powerful, glorious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, energy, power, refulgence
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agreeing with putraḥ / Śṛṅgi

तिग्मवीर्यः (tigmavīryaḥ) - of fierce prowess (of fierce power, sharp valor)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tigmavīrya

tigmavīrya - having sharp/fierce prowess or valor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tigma+vīrya)

• tigma – sharp, fierce, hot
  adjective
• vīrya – valor, prowess, strength, energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agreeing with putraḥ / Śṛṅgi

अतिकोपनः (atikopanaḥ) - exceedingly wrathful (exceedingly wrathful, very prone to anger)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atikopana

atikopana - very irritable, exceedingly wrathful

agent noun

formed with ati (excessive) + kopana (prone to anger)

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (ati+kopana)

• ati – excessive, beyond, very
  indeclinable
• kopana – prone to anger, wrathful
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root kup with -ana suffix
  Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Agreeing with putraḥ / Śṛṅgi